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We study the structure of weight modules $V$ with restrictions neither on the dimension nor on the base field, over split Lie algebras $L$. We show that if $L$ is perfect and $V$ satisfies $LV=V$ and ${\mathcal Z}(V)=0$, then $$\hbox{$L…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Antonio J. Calderón , José M. Sánchez

Generalizing the super duality formalism for finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras of type $ABCD$, we establish an equivalence between parabolic BGG categories of a Kac-Moody Lie superalgebra and a Kac-Moody Lie algebra. The characters for a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Shun-Jen Cheng , Jae-Hoon Kwon , Weiqiang Wang

Borcherds algebras represent a new class of Lie algebras which have almost all the properties that ordinary Kac-Moody algebras have, and the only major difference is that these generalized Kac-Moody algebras are allowed to have imaginary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. W. Gebert , J. A. Teschner

We study the algebra of functions on the Iwahori group via the category of graded bounded representations of its Lie algebra. In particular, we identify the standard and costandard objects in this category with certain generalized Weyl…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Evgeny Feigin , Anton Khoroshkin , Ievgen Makedonskyi , Daniel Orr

We prove that the coefficients of certain weight -1/2 harmonic Maass forms are traces of singular moduli for weak Maass forms. To prove this theorem, we construct a theta lift from spaces of weight -2 harmonic weak Maass forms to spaces of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Ken Ono

The set of weights of a finite-dimensional representation of a reductive Lie algebra has a natural poset structure ("weight poset"). Studying certain combinatorial problems related to antichains in weight posets, we realised that the best…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Dmitri I. Panyushev

Let $F$ be a finite unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_F$, and let $\mathbf{G}$ denote a split, connected reductive group over $\mathcal{O}_F$. We fix a Borel subgroup $\mathbf{B} =…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Karol Koziol , Cédric Pépin

In this paper, we introduce a novel generalization of the classical property of algebras known as "being alternative," which we term "partially alternative." This new concept broadens the scope of alternative algebras, offering a fresh…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tianran Hua , Ekaterina Napedenina , Marina Tvalavadze

Let $d\geq 2$ and $k\geq 1$ be fixed. We prove that, for every $\epsilon>0$ and every real $\beta$, there exist integers $1\leq b_1,\ldots,b_k\leq N$ such that \[ \left\|\sum_{j=1}^k b_j^{1/d}-\beta\right\| \ll_{d,k,\epsilon}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Samuel Korsky

For a simple Lie algebra, over $\mathbb{C}$, we consider the weight which is the sum of all simple roots and denote it $\tilde{\alpha}$. We formally use Kostant's weight multiplicity formula to compute the "dimension" of the zero-weight…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Pamela Harris , Erik Insko

For a simple Lie superalgebra of type BDFG, we give explicit formulas for singular vectors in a Verma module of highest weight $\lambda - \rho$, which have weight $s_{\gamma}\lambda - \rho$ for certain positive non-isotropic roots $\gamma.$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Thomas Sale

We continue our study, initiated in our prior work with Richard Stanley, of the representation of the symmetric group on the multilinear component of an $n$-ary generalization of the free Lie algebra known as the free Filippov $n$-algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Tamar Friedmann , Phil Hanlon , Michelle L. Wachs

We classify all irreducible highest-weight unitary modules over the non-compact real form $\mathfrak{u}(p,q|n)$ of the general linear Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}_{p+q|n}$. The classification is given by explicit necessary and sufficient…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Mark D. Gould , Artem Pulemotov , Jorgen Rasmussen , Yang Zhang

In a recent paper ([1],[2]) we have classified explicitely all the unitary highest weight representations of non compact real forms of semisimple Lie Algebras on Hermitian symmetric space. These results are necessary in order to construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Garcia-Escudero , M. Lorente

For each integer $t>0$ and each complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we determine the least dimension of an irreducible highest weight representation of $\mathfrak{g}$ whose highest weight has height $t$. As a corollary, we classify…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Daniel Goldstein , Robert Guralnick , Richard Stong

We consider divergence form uniformly parabolic SPDEs with VMO bounded leading coefficients, bounded coefficients in the stochastic part, and possibly growing lower-order coefficients in the deterministic part. We look for solutions which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-02 N. V. Krylov

The weight systems of finite-dimensional representations of complex, simple Lie algebras exhibit patterns beyond Weyl-group symmetry. These patterns occur because weight systems can be decomposed into lattice polytopes in a natural way.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Mark A. Walton

We study weight modules of the Lie algebra $W_2$ of vector fields on ${\mathbb C}^2$. A classification of all simple weight modules of $W_2$ with a uniformly bounded set of weight multiplicities is provided. To achieve this classification…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Andrew Cavaness , Dimitar Grantcharov

Atypicality is a fundamental combinatorial invariant for simple supermodules of a basic Lie superalgebra. Boe, Nakano, and the author gave a conjectural geometric interpretation of atypicality via support varieties. Inspired by low…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Jonathan Kujawa

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple complex Lie algebra of classical type with a Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$. We fix a standard parabolic subalgebra $\mathfrak{p}\supset \mathfrak{h}$. The socular simple modules are just those highest…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Zhanqiang Bai , Shaoyi Zhang
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