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LLMs are increasingly deployed as agents, systems capable of planning, reasoning, and dynamically calling external tools. However, in visual reasoning, prior approaches largely remain limited by predefined workflows and static toolsets. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Shitian Zhao , Haoquan Zhang , Shaoheng Lin , Ming Li , Qilong Wu , Kaipeng Zhang , Chen Wei

We present the Open MatSci ML Toolkit: a flexible, self-contained, and scalable Python-based framework to apply deep learning models and methods on scientific data with a specific focus on materials science and the OpenCatalyst Dataset. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Santiago Miret , Kin Long Kelvin Lee , Carmelo Gonzales , Marcel Nassar , Matthew Spellings

We obtain in TM polarization an analytical expression of the scattering matrix of one infinitely conducting metallic lamellar grating with subwavelength slits. The theory is based on the Monomode Modal Method which consists in considering…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-19 Philippe Boyer , Daniel Van Labeke

Pyxel is a novel python tool for end-to-end detection chain simulation i.e. from detector optical effects to readout electronics effects. It is an easy-to-use framework to host and pipeline any detector effect model. It is suited for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Thibaut Prod'homme , Frédéric Lemmel , Matej Arko , Benoît Serra , Elizabeth M. George , Enrico Biancalani , Hans Smit , David Lucsanyi

We develop a model based on a multiple scattering theory to describe the diffusion of polarized light in disordered media exhibiting short-range structural correlations. Starting from exact expressions of the average field and the field…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-03 Kevin Vynck , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

Random media with tailored optical properties are attracting burgeoning interest for applications in imaging, biophysics, energy, nanomedicine, spectroscopy, cryptography and telecommunications. A key paradigm for devices based on this…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-15 A. Fleming , C. Conti , A. Di Falco

This monograph presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of Pyroclast, a modular high-performance Python framework for large-scale geodynamic simulations. Pyroclast addresses limitations of legacy geodynamics solvers, often…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Marcel Ferrari

Integrated information theory provides a mathematical framework to fully characterize the cause-effect structure of a physical system. Here, we introduce PyPhi, a Python software package that implements this framework for causal analysis…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-16 William G. P. Mayner , William Marshall , Larissa Albantakis , Graham Findlay , Robert Marchman , Giulio Tononi

We propose and demonstrate a new imaging technique to noninvasively see through scattering layers with the aid of a spatial light modulator (SLM). A relay system projects the incoherent light pattern emitting from the scattering layer onto…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-30 Saswata Mukherjee , A. Vijayakumar , Joseph Rosen

The study of the scattering of electromagnetic waves by a linear isotropic medium with planar symmetry can be reduced to that of their TE and TM modes. For situations where the medium consists of parallel homogeneous slabs, one may use the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

Structural coloration by Rayleigh scattering is widespread in nature and holds a prominent place in various art objects over a broad period of time. Beyond the common statement that Rayleigh scattering is the primary mechanism behind the…

It has recently been shown that periodic layered media can reflect strongly for all incident angles and polarizations in a given frequency range. The standard treatment gets these band gaps from an eigenvalue equation for the Bloch factor…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Monzon , T. Yonte , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

In this research, we present a Python-based solution designed to simulate a one-dimensional quantum system that incorporates multiple Dirac $\delta -$% potentials. The primary aim of this research is to investigate the scattering problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Erfan Keshavarz , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

Linear-dichroism is an important tool to characterize the transmission matrix and determine the crystal or orbital orientation in a material. In order to gain high resolution mapping of the transmission properties of such materials, we…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-12 Huibin Chang , Matthew A Marcus , Stefano Marchesini

The aim of this paper is to give a presentation of the Python toolbox YALTAPy dedicated to the stability study of standard and fractional delay systems as well as its online version YALTAPy_Online. Both toolboxes are derived from YALTA…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Hugo Cavalera , Jayvir Raj , Guilherme Mazanti , Catherine Bonnet

Thin polymer films are widely used as functional and protective coatings. However, determining the composition and processing conditions that produce a desired function is a tedious process due to the large number of factors that must be…

We introduce a computational method and a user-friendly code with a terminal-based graphical user interface (GUI), named ElATools, developed to analyze mechanical and anisotropic elastic properties. ElATools enables facile analysis of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-17 Shahram Yalameha , Zahra Nourbakhsh , Daryoosh Vashaee

There is a need for open-source libraries in emission tomography that (i) use modern and popular backend code to encourage community contributions and (ii) offer support for the multitude of reconstruction techniques available in recent…

While multislice electron ptychography can provide thermal-vibration limited resolution and 3D information, it relies on the proper selection of many intertwined experimental and computational parameters. Here, we outline a theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-28 Colin Gilgenbach , Xi Chen , James M. LeBeau

Phonon polariton modes in layered anisotropic heterostructures are a key building block for modern nanophotonic technologies. The light-matter interaction for evanescent excitation of such a multilayer system can be theoretically described…