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Suppose $\ell$ is a prime number, ${\mathbf Q}_\ell$ is the field of $\ell$-adic numbers, ${\mathbf F}_\ell$ is the finite field of $\ell$ elements, and $d$ is a positive integer. Suppose $G$ is a finite subgroup of a symplectic group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Silverberg , Yu. G. Zarhin

In the late 80s, V.~Arnold and V.~Vassiliev initiated the topological study of the space of real univariate polynomials of a given degree d and with no real roots of multiplicity exceeding a given positive integer. Expanding their studies,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Gabriel Katz , Boris Shapiro , Volkmar Welker

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q=p^e$ elements, where $p$ is a prime and $e\geq 1$ is an integer. Let $\ell<n$ be two positive integers. Fix a monic polynomial $u(x)=x^n +u_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\cdots +u_{\ell+1}x^{\ell+1} \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Haiyan Zhou , Li-Ping Wang , Weiqiong Wang

We single out a large class of semisimple singularities with the property that all roots of the Poincar\'e polynomial of the Lie algebra of derivations of the corresponding suitably (not necessarily quasihomogeneously) graded moduli algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-19 Mamuka Jibladze , Dmitry Novikov

A hyperbolic polynomial (HP) is a real univariate polynomial with all roots real. By Descartes' rule of signs a HP with all coefficients nonvanishing has exactly $c$ positive and exactly $p$ negative roots counted with multiplicity, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

This paper investigates the number of monic integer polynomials of degree $n$ whose roots are all real and positive. We establish an asymptotic formula for the case of fixed trace by estimating the number of integer sequences satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

We introduce a sequence $P_{2n}$ of monic reciprocal polynomials with integer coefficients having the central coefficients fixed. We prove that the ratio between number of nonunimodular roots of $P_{2n}$ and its degree $d$ has a limit when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Dragan Stankov

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials $W_n(z)$ satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients over positive numbers. We discover a sufficient and necessary condition for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-19 David G. L. Wang , Jiarui Zhang

We study the regularity of the roots of multiparameter families of complex univariate monic polynomials $P(x)(z) = z^n + \sum_{j=1}^n (-1)^j a_j(x) z^{n-j}$ with fixed degree $n$ whose coefficients belong to a certain subring $\mathcal C$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Armin Rainer

Let d>2 and let p be a prime coprime to d. Let Z_pbar be the ring of integers of Q_pbar. Suppose f(x) is a degree-d polynomial over Qbar and Z_pbar. Let P be a prime ideal over p in the ring of integers of Q(f), where Q(f) is the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hui June Zhu

We study a set of topological roots of the local Bernstein-Sato polynomial of arbitrary plane curve singularities. These roots are characterized in terms of certain divisorial valuations and the numerical data of the minimal log resolution.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Guillem Blanco

A well-known theorem of Quillen says that if $r(z,\bar{z})$ is a bihomogeneous polynomial on ${\mathbb{C}}^n$ positive on the sphere, then there exists $d$ such that $r(z,\bar{z}){\lVert z \rVert}^{2d}$ is a squared norm. We obtain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Jennifer Halfpap , Jiri Lebl

The strong spectral order induces a natural partial ordering on the manifold $H_{n}$ of monic hyperbolic polynomials of degree $n$. We prove that twisted root maps associated with linear operators acting on $H_{n}$ are G\aa rding convex on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Julius Borcea

We study a question with connections to linear algebra, real algebraic geometry, combinatorics, and complex analysis. Let $p(x,y)$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ with $N$ positive coefficients and no negative coefficients, such that $p=1$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Jiri Lebl , Daniel Lichtblau

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ and $\mathcal{M}_d$ the moduli space of rational maps on $\mathbb{P}^1$ of degree $d$ over $k$. This paper describes the automorphism loci $A\subset \mathrm{Rat}_d$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Nikita Miasnikov , Brian Stout , Phillip Williams

We consider families of exponential sums indexed by a subgroup of invertible classes modulo some prime power $q$. For fixed $d$, we restrict to moduli $q$ so that there is a unique subgroup of invertible classes modulo $q$ of order $d$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Théo Untrau

An observation by J-P. Serre implies that cubic polynomials are unique among generic monic polynomials of degree 2 or higher in that they have a root that is a power series in the discriminant of the polynomial. We provide formulas for this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jason Bland , Skip Garibaldi , Joel Rosenberg

For a homogeneous polynomial of $n$ variables, we present a new method to compute the roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomial supported at the origin, assuming that general hyperplane sections of the associated projective hypersurface have at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Morihiko Saito

2-Dim quantum Poincare` Group E_q(1,1) at roots of unity, its dual U_q(e(1,1)) and some of its homogeneous spaces are introduced. Invariant integrals on E_q(1,1) and its invariant discrete subgroup E(1,1\mid p) are constructed.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Ahmedov

Bidouble covers $\pi : S \mapsto Q$ of the quadric Q are parametrized by connected families depending on four positive integers a,b,c,d. In the special case where b=d we call them abc-surfaces. Such a Galois covering $\pi$ admits a small…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Fabrizio Catanese , Michael Lönne , Bronislaw Wajnryb