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A phase diagram for a surface interacting long flexible partially directed polymer chain in a two-dimensional poor solvent where the possibility of collapse in the bulk exists is determined using exact enumeration method. We used a model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-29 Pramod K Mishra , Yashwant Singh

A conversion of AA- to AB-stacking bilayer graphene (BLG) due to interlayer interaction is demonstrated. Two types of interlayer interactions, an attractive and a repulsive, between the Boron and Nitrogen dopant atoms in BLG are found. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Hunar Omar Rashid , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Recent advances in Generalized Ensemble simulations and microcanonical analysis allowed the investigation of structural transitions in polymer models over a broad range of local bending and torsion strengths. It is reasonable to argue that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 B. B. Rodrigues , J. C. S. Rocha , B. V. Costa

Collapse of the polymer chain upon the sharp decrease of solvent quality is studied. During collapse, any pair of polymer units appearing in a sufficiently close vicinity in space has the possibility with a certain probability to form an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-07 A. M. Astakhov , S. K. Nechaev , K. E. Polovnikov

A single semiflexible polymer chain folds into a toroidal object under poor solvent conditions. In this study, we examined the morphological change in such a toroidal state as a function of the width and stiffness of the chain together with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Y. Takenaka , Y. Yoshikawa , Y. Koyama , T. Kanbe , K. Yoshikawa

A twin boundary (TB) is a common low energy planar defect in crystals including those with the atomic diamond structure (C, Si, Ge, etc.). We study twins in a self-assembled soft matter block copolymer (BCP) supramolecular crystal having…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-17 Xueyan Feng , Michael S. Dimitriyev , Edwin L. Thomas

Rigid particles pack into structures, such as sand dunes on the beach, whose overall stability is determined by the average number of contacts between particles. However, when packing spatially extended objects with flexible shapes,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ling-Nan Zou , Xiang Cheng , Mark L. Rivers , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

We study the conformational properties of heteropolymers containing two types of monomers A and B, modeled as self-avoiding random walks on a regular lattice. Such a model can describe in particular the sequences of hydrophobic and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-09-01 Viktoria Blavatska , Wolfhard Janke

We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending energy of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , A. G. Moreira , P. A. Pincus

We combine small angle scattering experiments and simulations to investigate the internal structure and interactions of composite Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Poly(ethylene glycol) (PNIPAM-PEG) microgels. At low temperatures the…

We investigate 4-quark ($qq\bar{q}\bar{q}$) systems as well as multi-quark states with a large number of quarks and anti-quarks using the chromodielectric model. In the former type of systems the flux distribution and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gunnar Martens , Carsten Greiner , Stefan Leupold , Ulrich Mosel

We analyze the structural behavior of a single polymer chain grafted to an attractive, flexible surface. Our model is composed of a coarse-grained bead-and-spring polymer and a tethered membrane. By means of extensive parallel tempering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-26 Steffen Karalus , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

Using density functional theory, we investigate the electronic structure of the alpha phase of an antimony monolayer in its isolated form and in contact to the (111) surface of gold. We demonstrate that the isolated single-layer actually…

Conjugated polymers are observed to aggregate in solution. To account for this observation we propose a inter-chain binding mechanism based on the intermolecular tunneling of the delocalized $\pi$-electrons occurring at points where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Jeremy D. Schmit , Alex J. Levine

The formation of various bicontinuous phases from binary blends of linear AB diblock copolymers (DBCPs) is studied using the polymeric self-consistent field theory. The theoretical study predicts that the double-diamond and the "plumber's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-01 Chi To Lai , An-Chang Shi

Polymer blends offer an exciting material for various potential applications due to their tunable properties by varying constituting components and their relative composition. Our simulation results unravel an intrinsic relationship between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-13 Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra

We have analyzed the equilibrium response of chain molecules to stretching. For a homogeneous sequence of monomers, the induced transition from compact globule to extended coil below the $\theta$-temperature is predicted to be sharp. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We consider the ground states of binary atomic boson-boson and fermion-fermion mixtures confined in one-dimensional box potentials by simulating the systems using few-body models with delta-function interactions and many-body models with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-18 Bishal Parajuli , Daniel Pecak , Chih-Chun Chien

The system of polymers in solvent mixtures is a widely-used model to represent biomolecular condensates in intracellular environments. Here, we apply a variational theory to control the center-of-mass of two polymers and perform the first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-28 Luofu Liu , Rui Wang

The mechanical properties of a disordered heterogeneous medium depend, in general, on a complex interplay between multiple length scales. Connecting local interactions to macroscopic observables, such as stiffness or fracture, is thus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-17 Arnaud Hemmerle , Yuta Yamaguchi , Marcin Makowski , Oliver Bäumchen , Lucas Goehring
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