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Biological pest control is increasingly used in agriculture as a an alternative to traditional chemical pest control. In many cases, this involves a one-off or periodic release of naturally occurring and/or genetically modified enemies such…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-14 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Hong Zhang , Åke Brännström

Malaria is a mosquito-borne, lethal disease that affects millions and kills hundreds of thousands of people each year. In this paper, we develop a model for allocating malaria interventions across geographic regions and time, subject to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-28 Harry J. Dudley , Abhishek Goenka , Cesar J. Orellana , Susan E. Martonosi

In this work, two mathematical models for malaria under resistance are presented. More precisely, the first model shows the interaction between humans and mosquitoes inside a patch under infection of malaria when the human population is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-04 Cristhian Montoya , Jhoana P. Romero-Leiton

We investigate a mathematical model in crop pest management, considering plant biomass, pest, and the effect of farming awareness. The pest population is divided into two compartments: susceptible pest and infected pest. We assume that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Teklebirhan Abraha , Fahad Al Basir , Legesse Lemecha Obsu , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we propose and study a spatial diffusion model for the control of anthracnose disease in a bounded domain. The model is a generalization of the one previously developed in [14]. We use the model to simulate two different types…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-08 David Jaurès Fotsa Mbogne , Christopher Thron

This paper introduces a theoretical framework for the analysis and control of the stochastic susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) spreading process over a network of heterogeneous agents. In our analysis, we analyze the exact networked Markov…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Masaki Ogura , Victor M. Preciado

In the system we study, 1's and 0's represent occupied and vacant sites in the contact process with births at rate $\lambda$ and deaths at rate 1. $-1$'s are sterile individuals that do not reproduce but appear spontaneously on vacant sites…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Xiangying Huang , Rick Durrett

According to the World Health Organization, dengue fever is the most important mosquito-borne disease of humans, and it is currently estimated that there may be 50 - 100 million yearly dengue infections worldwide. For the purpose to provide…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-10 L. S. Barsante , K. S. Paixão , K. H. Laass , R. T. N. Cardoso , Á. E. Eiras , J. L. Acebal

Recent Covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated the need of efficient epidemic outbreak management. We study the optimal control problem of minimizing the fraction of infected population by applying vaccination and treatment control strategies,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Jagtap Kalyani Devendra , Kundan Kandhway

Given maximal social distancing duration and intensity, how can one minimize the epidemic final size, or equivalently the total number of individuals infected during the outbreak? A complete answer to this question is provided and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Pierre-Alexandre Bliman , Michel Duprez

Epidemiological models may give some basic guidelines for public health practitioners, allowing to analyze issues that can influence the strategies to prevent and fight a disease. To be used in decision-making, however, a mathematical model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-15 Helena Sofia Rodrigues , M. Teresa T. Monteiro , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we address optimal control problems in which the system parameters follow a probability distribution, and the optimization is based on average performance. These problems, known as Riemann-Stieltjes optimal control or optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Maria Soledad Aronna , Gabriel de Lima Monteiro , Oscar Sierra

The control of the spread of dengue fever by introduction of the intracellular parasitic bacterium Wolbachia in populations of the vector Aedes aegypti, is presently one of the most promising tools for eliminating dengue, in the absence of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-02 Pierre-Alexandre J. Bliman , M. Soledad Aronna , Flávio C. Coelho , Moacyr A. H. B. da Silva

We study an optimal control problem where the objective is to find the best vaccine allocation during an epidemic outbreak. The epidemic dynamics is described by an age-structured SIR model with nonlocal interactions. Both the infection and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Luís Almeida , Romain Ducasse , Elisa Paparelli

This paper is concerned with the well-posedness and optimal control problem of a reaction-diffusion system for an epidemic Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible (SIRS) mathematical model in which the dynamics develops in a spatially…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Gabriela Marinoschi , Elisabetta Rocca

Until a vaccine or therapy is found against the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, reaching herd immunity appears to be the only mid-term option. However, if the number of infected individuals decreases and eventually fades only beyond this threshold,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Pierre-Alexandre Bliman , Michel Duprez , Yannick Privat , Nicolas Vauchelet

We propose and analyse an optimal control problem where the control system is a mathematical model for tuberculosis that considers reinfection. The control functions represent the fraction of early latent and persistent latent individuals…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Paula Rodrigues , Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

The introduction of Wolbachia-carrying mosquitoes into the population has recently been proposed as an alternative strategy against dengue. Although laboratory experiments have shown that the Wolbachia bacterium can reduce the levels of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-13 Meksianis Z. Ndii

We propose a deterministic compartmental model of infectious disease which considers the test-kits as an important ingredient for the suppression and mitigation of epidemics. A rigorous simulation (with analytical argument) is provided to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-28 Subrata Ghosh , Abhishek Senapati , Joydev Chattopadhyay , Chittaranjan Hens , Dibakar Ghosh

We propose and study a compartmental model for epidemiology with human behavioral effects. Specifically, our model incorporates governmental prevention measures aimed at lowering the disease infection rate, but we split the population into…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Chloe Ngo , Christian Parkinson , Weinan Wang