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The phase of a single-mode field can be measured in a single-shot measurement by interfering the field with an effectively classical local oscillator of known phase. The standard technique is to have the local oscillator detuned from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. M. Wiseman

The collective emission from a one-dimensional chain of interacting two-level atoms is investigated. We calculate the light scattered by dissipative few-excitation eigenstates in the far-field, and in particular focus on signatures of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Paolo Longo , Jörg Evers

In this paper, we aim to broaden the spectrum of possible applications of quantum computers and use their capabilities to investigate effects in cavity quantum electrodynamics ("cavity QED"). Interesting application examples are material…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Maria Tudorovskaya , David Muñoz Ramo

Quantum systems in contact with an environment display a rich physics emerging from the interplay between dissipative and Hamiltonian terms. Here we focus on the role of the geometry of the coupling between the system and the baths. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-14 Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

The electronic properties of the wormhole and the perturbed nanocylinder will be investigated using two different methods: the continuum gauge field-theory model which deals with the contin- uum approximation of the surface and the Haydock…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-15 J. Smotlacha , R. Pincak

Recent breakthroughs in Josephson diodes dangle the possibility of extending conventional non-reciprocal electronics into the realm of superconductivity. While a strong magnetic field is recognized for enhancing diode efficiency, it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Pei-Hao Fu , Yong Xu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Ching Hua Lee , Yee Sin Ang , Jun-Feng Liu

Single-particle spectrum of the Kondo lattice model is derived with use of the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method, combined with the dynamical mean-field theory. Crossover behavior is traced quantitatively either to a heavy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-06 Junya Otsuki , Hiroaki Kusunose , Yoshio Kuramoto

Tracking calculations of charged particles in electromagnetic fields require in principle the simultaneous solution of the equation of motion and of Maxwell's equations. In many tracking codes a simpler and more efficient approach is used:…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-01-26 M. Dohlus , K. Flottmann , C. Henning

Diffusion in the crowded environments of the biological membranes or materials interfaces often involves intermittent binding to surface proteins or defects. To account for this situation we study a 2-dimensional lattice gas in a field of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-25 Mislav Cvitković , Dipanwita Ghanti , Niklas Raake , Ana-Sunčana Smith

Optical networks composed of interconnected waveguides are a versatile platform to simulate bosonic physical phenomena. Significant work in the non-interacting regime has demonstrated the capabilities of this platform to simulate many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Xinyuan Zheng , Mahmoud Jalali Mehrabad , Avik Dutt , Nathan Schine , Edo Waks

The experimentally observed, ambipolar field-effect characteristics of Mott insulators are reproduced in the one-dimensional Hubbard model attached to a tight-binding model for source and drain electrodes. The formation of Schottky…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-19 Kenji Yonemitsu

Many high power electronic devices operate in a regime where the current they draw is limited by the self-fields of the particles. This space-charge-limited current poses particular challenges for numerical modeling where common techniques…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Peter H. Stoltz , John W. Luginsland , Andrew M. Chap , David N. Smithe , John R. Cary

A multiscale scheme combining molecular dynamics (MD) and microscopic phase-field theory is proposed to study the structural phase transformations in solids with inhomogeneous strain field. The approach calculates strain response based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Rong Liu , Huajian Gao

A mesoscopic grain-envelope model applying a phase-field front-propagation method is developed to simulate grain growth under additive manufacturing process conditions. The envelope represents the outer surface of dendritic grains through a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Murali Uddagiri , Pankaj Antala , Ingo Steinbach

Simulation of stochastic spatially-extended systems is a challenging problem. The fundamental quantities in these models are individual entities such as molecules, cells, or animals, which move and react in a random manner. In big systems,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-24 Tomás Alarcón , Natalia Briñas-Pascual , Juan Calvo , Pilar Guerrero , Daria Stepanova

We present a fully quantum-electrodynamical formalism suitable to evaluate the spontaneous emission rate and pattern from a dipole embedded in a non-absorbing and lossless multilayer dielectric structure. In the model here developed the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-26 Celestino Creatore , Lucio Claudio Andreani

In this work we present the results of a study of the possibility of using a homogeneous basis and a new generalization of coupled modes theory to describe inhomogeneous accelerating sections. It was shown that the single mode…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 M. I. Ayzatsky

High-order topological insulator (HOTI) occupies an important position in topological band theory due to its exotic bulk-edge correspondence. Recently, it has been predicted that external magnetic field can introduce rich physics into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Sheng Li , Xiao-Xue Yan , Jin-Hua Gao , Yong Hu

The study of the gauge field is an everlasting topic in modern physics. Spin-orbit coupling is a powerful tool in ultracold atomic systems, resulting in an artificial gauge field that can be easily manipulated and observed in a tabletop…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-05 Xiang-Can Cheng , Zong-Yao Wang , Jinyi Zhang , Shuai Chen , Xiaotian Nie

Quantum emitters interacting with photonic band-gap materials lead to the appearance of qubit-photon bound states that mediate decoherence-free, tunable emitter-emitter interactions. Recently, it has been shown that when these band-gaps…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Carlos Vega , Miguel Bello , Diego Porras , Alejandro González-Tudela