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This article describes a method devised for efficient evaluation of arbitrary static magnetic and electric fields in a source free region needed for long time tracking of charged particles. Field values given on the boundary of the region…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-27 Lajos Bojtar

We construct a cohomological field theory for a gauged linear sigma model space in geometric phase, using the method of gauge theory and differential geometry. The cohomological field theory is expected to match the Gromov-Witten theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Gang Tian , Guangbo Xu

A methodology is built to model and simulate the dynamics of domain coarsening of a two-phase ternary liquid with an arbitrary phase diagram. High numerical performance is obtained through the use of the phase field-method for interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-06 Werner Verdier , Alain Cartalade , Mathis Plapp

In this work high-dimensional (21D) quantum dynamics calculations on mode-specific surface scattering of a carbon monoxide molecule on a copper (100) surface with lattice effects of a five-atom surface cell are performed through the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Qingyong Meng , Markus Schroeder , Hans-Dieter Meyer

It is pointed out that phase structures of gauge theories compactified on non-simply connected spaces are not trivial. As a demonstration, an SU(2) gauge model on $M^3\otimes S^1$ is studied and is shown to possess three phases: Hosotani,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hisaki Hatanaka , Katsuhiko Ohnishi , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga

There is a chance that singleton fields, that in the context of strings and membranes have been regarded as topological gauge fields that can interact only at the boundary of anti-De Sitter space, at spatial infinity, may have a more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Flato , Christian Fronsdal

We investigate the propagation of a massless scalar field on a star graph, modeling the junction of $n$ quantum wires. The vertex of the graph is represented by a point-like impurity (defect), characterized by a one-body scattering matrix.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 B. Bellazzini , M. Mintchev , P. Sorba

Hysteresis exhibited by current-voltage characteristics during field-emission experiments is often considered undesirable in terms of practical applications. However, this is an appealing effect for the purposes of memristive devices. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 D. V. Gorodetskiy , S. N. Shevchenko , A. V. Gusel'nikov , A. V. Okotrub

We present a mean field theory of composite fermion edge channel transport in the fractional and integer quantum Hall regimes. An expression relating the electro-chemical potentials of composite fermions at the edges of a sample to those of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 George Kirczenow , Brad L. Johnson

We show that density-dependent synthetic gauge fields may be engineered by combining periodically modu- lated interactions and Raman-assisted hopping in spin-dependent optical lattices. These fields lead to a density- dependent shift of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-25 S. Greschner , G. Sun , D. Poletti , L. Santos

We develop an efficient real-time simulation method for the spin-charge coupled system in the velocity gauge. This method enables us to compute the real-time simulation for the two-dimensional system with the complex spin texture. We focus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-22 Kohei Hattori , Hikaru Watanabe , Junta Iguchi , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita

The variable-phase approach is applied to scattering and bound states in an attractive Coulomb potential, statically screened by a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas. A 2D formulation of Levinson's theorem is used for bound-state counting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. Portnoi , I. Galbraith

We introduce topological gauge fields as nontrivial field configurations enforced by topological currents. These fields crucially determine the form of statistical gauge fields that couple to matter and transmute their statistics. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-04 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Aneirin J. Baker , Alessio Celi , Patrik Öhberg

Nanoelectronic devices embedded in the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure enable a large variety of applications from fundamental research to high speed transistors. Electrical circuits are thereby…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 N. Bachsoliani , S. Platonov , A. D. Wieck , S. Ludwig

This paper presents a simple and effective new numerical scheme for the computation of electrostatic fields exterior to a collection of close-to-touching discs. The method is presented in detail for the two-cylinder case. The key idea is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-09 D. G. Crowdy , S. Tanveer , T. Delillo

The trajectories of Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) in an Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) exhibiting large-scale fluctuations due to footpoint motions originating in the photosphere, are simulated using a full-orbit test-particle code.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 James Kelly , Silvia Dalla , Timo Laitinen

Secondary discharges, which consist of the breakdown of a gap near a GEM foil upon a primary discharge across that GEM, are studied in this work. Their main characteristics are the occurrence a few $10\,\mu \textrm{s}$ after the primary,…

This paper introduces a novel boundary integral approach of shape uncertainty quantification for the Helmholtz scattering problem in the framework of the so-called parametric method. The key idea is to construct an integration grid whose…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Yuval Harness

This study investigates the flow field induced by a surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) system, known for its efficient pollution remediation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). We aim to understand the flow dynamics that…

The internal degrees of freedom provided by ultracold atoms give a route for realizing higher dimensional physics in systems with limited spatial dimensions. Non-spatial degrees of freedom in these systems are dubbed "synthetic dimensions".…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-16 Hilary M. Hurst , Justin H. Wilson , J. H. Pixley , I. B. Spielman , Stefan S. Natu