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Plant organ outgrowth superficially appears like the continuous mechanical deformation of a sheet of cells. Yet, how precisely cells as individual mechanical entities can act to morph a tissue reliably and efficiently into three dimensions…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Jason Khadka , Jean-Daniel Julien , Karen Alim

The growth of a tissue, which depends on cell-cell interactions and biologically relevant process such as cell division and apoptosis, is regulated by a mechanical feedback mechanism. We account for these effects in a minimal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-06 Sumit Sinha , Xin Li , Rajsekhar Das , D. Thirumalai

It is widely recognized that reciprocal interactions between cells and their microenvironment, via mechanical forces and biochemical signaling pathways, regulate cell behaviors during normal development, homeostasis and disease progression…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Nonthakorn Olaranont , Chaozhen Wei , John Lowengrub , Min Wu

Tumour spheroids have been the focus of a variety of mathematical models, ranging from Greenspan's classical study of the 1970s through to contemporary agent-based models. Of the many factors that regulate spheroid growth, mechanical…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-22 Benjamin J. Walker , Giulia L. Celora , Alain Goriely , Derek E. Moulton , Helen M. Byrne

Cell size is a fundamental determinant of cellular physiology, influencing processes such as growth, division, and function. In this study, we develop a segmented mathematical framework to investigate how different control mechanisms…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-02 Shuqi Fan , Yuhang Zhang , Jinzhi Lei

Feedback loops are essential for regulating cell proliferation and maintaining the delicate balance between cell division and cell death. Thanks to the exact solution of a few simple models of cell growth it is by now clear that stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-07 Antonio Francesco Zirattu , Marta Biondo , Matteo Osella , Michele Caselle

Many morphogenetic processes involve mechanical rearrangement of epithelial tissues that is driven by precisely regulated cytoskeletal forces and cell adhesion. The mechanical state of the cell and intercellular adhesion are not only the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-03 Kevin K. Chiou , Lars Hufnagel , Boris I. Shraiman

Biological tissues exhibit diverse mechanical and rheological behaviors during morphogenesis. While much is known about tissue phase transitions controlled by structural order and cell mechanics, key questions regarding how tissue-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-29 Pengyu Yu , Fridtjof Brauns , M. Cristina Marchetti

The precise role of the microenvironment on tumor growth is poorly understood. Whereas the tumor is in constant competition with the surrounding tissue, little is known about the mechanics of this interaction. Using a novel experimental…

Local stresses in a tissue, a collective property, regulate cell division and apoptosis. In turn, cell growth and division induce active stresses in the tissue. As a consequence, there is a feedback between cell growth and local stresses.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-06 Sumit Sinha , Xin Li , Abdul N Malmi-Kakkada , D. Thirumalai

Animal morphogenesis often involves significant shape changes of epithelial tissue sheets. Great progress has been made in understanding the underlying cellular driving forces and their coordination through biomechanical feedback loops.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-23 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns

How morphogenesis depends on cell properties is an active direction of research. Here, we focus on mechanical models of growing plant tissues, where microscopic (sub)cellular structure is taken into account. In order to establish links…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Arezki Boudaoud , Annamaria Kiss , Mariya Ptashnyk

How pattern and form are generated in a reproducible manner during embryogenesis remains poorly understood. Intestinal organoid morphogenesis involves a number of mechanochemical regulators, including cell-type specific cytoskeletal forces…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-01 Shi-Lei Xue , Qiutan Yang , Prisca Liberali , Edouard Hannezo

Biological growth is often driven by mechanical cues, such as changes in external pressure or tensile loading. Moreover, it is well known that many living tissues actively maintain a preferred level of mechanical internal stress, called the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Alexander Erlich , Derek E. Moulton , Alain Goriely

We study the dynamics of proliferating cell collectives whose microscopic constituents' growth is inhibited by macroscopic growth-induced stress. Discrete particle simulations of a growing collective show the emergence of concentric-ring…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Scott Weady , Bryce Palmer , Adam Lamson , Taeyoon Kim , Reza Farhadifar , Michael J. Shelley

Identifying the mechanism of intercellular feedback regulation is critical for the basic understanding of tissue growth control in organisms. In this paper, we analyze a tissue growth model consisting of a single lineage of two cell types…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-22 Mao-Xiang Wang , Arthur Lander , Pik-Yin Lai

Morphoelasticity represents a foundational theory for tracing back growth, remodelling, and morphogenesis, yet crucial challenges persist. A unified growth law -- independent of a priori assumptions about constitutive relations or specified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-29 Angelo Rosario Carotenuto , Stefania Palumbo , Arsenio Cutolo , Massimiliano Fraldi

Cell growth in size is a complex process coordinated by intrinsic and environmental signals. In a recent work [Tzur et al., Science, 2009, 325:167-171], size distributions in an exponentially growing population of mammalian cells were used…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Yucheng Hu , Tianqi Zhu

Proliferating cell collectives often develop an active growth layer near their boundary that regulates expansion and morphology, as observed in systems ranging from bacterial biofilms to epithelial tissues and tumor spheroids. While such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-27 Fidel Álvarez-Murphy , Ignacio Medina , Néstor Sepúlveda , Gustavo Düring

One of the hallmarks of pre-migratory tumors is the progressive loss of compact morphology. To investigate how tumors may intrinsically regulate their shape during growth, we employ a three-dimensional (3D) vertex model of multicellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-09 Urban Železnik , Matej Krajnc , Tanmoy Sarkar
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