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Bone is a stiff and though, hierarchical and continuously evolving material that optimizes its structure to respond to mechanical stimuli, which also govern growth and remodeling processes. However, a full understanding of the underlying…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-30 M. Fraldi , A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , S. Palumbo , F. Bosia , N. M. Pugno

One of the major challenges in biology concerns the integration of data across length and time scales into a consistent framework: how do macroscopic properties and functionalities arise from the molecular regulatory networks - and how can…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Dagmar Iber , Zahra Karimaddini , Erkan Ünal

Bacterial colonies growing on surfaces are shaped by mechanical stresses transmitted through the community, governed by the balance between cell growth and steric and cell-substrate interactions. Using overdamped dynamics simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Samaneh Rahbar , Ludger Santen , Reza Shaebani

Living systems continuously transform matter and energy through the chemical processes that constitute their metabolism. The overall metabolic rate of an organism correlates positively with its body mass, however both the exact scaling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Efe Ilker , Michael Hinczewski , Xingbo Yang , Frank Jülicher

Micropatterned substrates are often used to standardize cell experiments and to quantitatively study the relation between cell shape and function. Moreover, they are increasingly used in combination with traction force microscopy on soft…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Philipp J. Albert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

In this paper we formulate a geometric theory of the mechanics of growing solids. Bulk growth is modeled by a material manifold with an evolving metric. Time dependence of metric represents the evolution of the stress-free (natural)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Arash Yavari

The formation of dynamical clusters of proteins is ubiquitous in cellular membranes and is in part regulated by the recycling of membrane components. Mean-field models of out-of-equilibrium cluster formation with recycling predict a broad…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-27 Quentin Vagne , Matthew S. Turner , Pierre Sens

We measure different contributions to entropy production in a living functional epithelial tissue. We do this by extracting the functional dynamics of development while at the same time quantifying fluctuations. Using the translucent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-25 Mark Olenik , Jake Turley , Stephen Cross , Helen Weavers , Paul Martin , Isaac Chenchiah , Tanniemola Liverpool

We investigate the mechanical interplay between the spatial organization of the actin cytoskeleton and the shape of animal cells adhering on micropillar arrays. Using a combination of analytical work, computer simulations and in vitro…

A stochastic model is here introduced to investigate the molecular mechanisms which trigger the perception of pain. The action of analgesic drug compounds is discussed in a dynamical context, where the competition with inactive species is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesca Di Patti , Duccio Fanelli

The simulation of growth processes within soft biological tissues is of utmost importance for many applications in the medical sector. Within this contribution we propose a new macroscopic approach fro modelling stress-driven volumetric…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-21 L. Lamm , H. Holthusen , T. Brepols , S. Jockenhövel , S. Reese

The growth of several biological tissues is known to be controlled in part by local geometrical features, such as the curvature of the tissue interface. This control leads to changes in tissue shape that in turn can affect the tissue's…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-01 Almie Alias , Pascal R Buenzli

Exposing an Evolutionary Algorithm that is used to evolve robot controllers to variable conditions is necessary to obtain solutions which are robust and can cross the reality gap. However, we do not yet have methods for analyzing and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Jonata Tyska Carvalho , Stefano Nolfi

Mechanics and biochemical signaling are both often deregulated in cancer, leading to cancer cell phenotypes that exhibit increased invasiveness, proliferation, and survival. The dynamics and interactions of cytoskeletal components control…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-27 Fabian Spill , Chris Bakal , Michael Mak

Highly nonlinear behavior of a system of discrete sites on a lattice is observed when a specific feedback loop is introduced into models employing coupled map lattices, quantum cellular automata, or the real-valued analogues of the latter.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Siegfried Fussy , Gerhard Groessing , Herbert Schwabl

While crack nucleation and propagation in the brittle or quasi-brittle regime can be predicted via variational or material-force-based phase field fracture models, these models often assume that the underlying elastic response of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Hyoung Suk Suh , WaiChing Sun , Devin O'Connor

Compliant environments can mediate interactions between mechanically active cells like fibroblasts. Starting with a phenomenological model for the behaviour of single cells, we use extensive Monte Carlo simulations to predict non-trivial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. B. Bischofs , U. S. Schwarz

Cell-cell adhesion is one the most fundamental mechanisms regulating collective cell migration during tissue development, homeostasis and repair, allowing cell populations to self-organize and eventually form and maintain complex tissue…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-16 Carles Falcó , Ruth E. Baker , José A. Carrillo

In silico, cell based approaches for modeling biological morphogenesis are used to test and validate our understanding of the biological and mechanical process that are at work during the growth and the organization of multi-cell tissues.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Raphaël Conradin , Christophe Coreixas , Jonas Latt , Bastien Chopard

Morphogenesis in the central nervous system has received intensive attention as elucidating fundamental mechanisms of morphogenesis will shed light on the physiology and pathophysiology of the developing central nervous system.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-25 Joseph Sutlive , Hamed Seyyedhosseinzadeh , Zheng Ao , Haning Xiu , Kun Gou , Feng Guo , Zi Chen
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