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For multilayered materials, reflectivity depends on the complex dielectric function of all the constituent layers, and a detailed analysis is required to separate them. Furthermore, for some cases, new quantum states can occur at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-05 Teguh Citra Asmara , Iman Santoso , Andrivo Rusydi

While structure refinement is routinely achieved for simple bulk materials, the accurate structural determination still poses challenges for thin films due on the one hand to the small amount of material deposited on the thicker substrate…

Solid-state dewetting is the process by which thin solid films break up and retract on a substrate, forming nanostructures. While dewetting of single-crystalline films is understood as a surface-energy-driven process mediated by surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Paul Hoffrogge , Nils Becker , Daniel Schneider , Britta Nestler , Axel Voigt , Marco Salvalaglio

Liquid films of nanometric thickness are prone to spinodal dewetting driven by disjoining pressure, meaning that a non-wetting liquid film of homogeneous thickness in the range of tens of nanometers will spontaneously break into droplets.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-11 Tilman Richter , Paolo Malgaretti , Jens Harting

Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD) is widely used for the structural characterization of thin films, particularly for analyzing phase composition and the orientation distribution of crystallites. While various tools exist for…

Using pulsed laser deposition and a unique fast quenching method, we have prepared SrCoOx epitaxial films on SiTiO3 substrates. As electrochemical oxidation increases the oxygen content from x = 2.75 to 3.0, the films tend to favor the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-06 F. J. Rueckert , Y. F. Nie , C. Abughayada , S. A. Sabok-Sayr , H. Mohottala , J. I. Budnick , W. A. Hines , B. Dabrowski , B. O. Wells

We discuss how x-ray Compton scattering spectra can be used for investigating the evolution of electronic states in cathode materials of Li batteries under the lithiation/delithiation process. In particular, our analysis of the Compton…

Spectroscopic ellipsometry is a powerful method with high surface sensitivity that can be used to monitor the growth of even sub-monolayer film. However, the analysis of ultrathin films is complicated by the correlation of the dielectric…

Aims: The production of molecular hydrogen and its deuterated forms onto carbonaceous dust grains is investigated in detail. The goal of this study is to estimate the importance of the chemistry occuring on grain surfaces for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Cazaux , P. Caselli , V. Cobut , J. Le Bourlot

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have received considerable attention as possible electrodes in Li-ion batteries (LIBs), although a deeper understanding of the Li adsorption behavior as well as broad screening of the materials space is still…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-22 Sheng Gong , Shuo Wang , Taishan Zhu , Xi Chen , Jeffrey C. Grossman

Strontium titanate (SrTiO$_{3}$, STO) stands out as a promising material for various electronic applications thanks to its exceptional dielectric properties. Molecular beam epitaxy is one of the few techniques which allows epitaxial growth…

The epitaxial growth of complex oxide thin films provide three avenues to generate unique properties: the ability to influence the 3-dimensional structure of the film, the presence of a surface, and the generation of an interface. In all…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-31 N. J. C. Ingle , A. Yuskauskas , R. Wicks , M. Paul , S. Leung

We show that reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) can be used as a highly sensitive tool to track surface and resulting film stoichiometry in adsorption-limited molecular beam epitaxy of (001) SrTiO3 thin films. Even under…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Adam P. Kajdos , Susanne Stemmer

The evolution of the atomic structure of LaAlO3 grown on SrTiO3 was investigated using surface x-ray diffraction in conjunction with model-independent, phase-retrieval algorithms between two and five monolayers film thickness. A…

The purpose of this article is to study the behavior of a heterogeneous thin film whose microstructure oscillates on a scale that is comparable to that of the thickness of the domain. The argument is based on a 3D-2D dimensional reduction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Margarida Baia

Epitaxial strain is a proven route to enhancing the properties of complex oxides, however, the details of how the atomic structure accommodates strain are poorly understood due to the difficulty of measuring the oxygen positions in thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 S. J. May , J. -W. Kim , J. M. Rondinelli , E. Karapetrova , N. A. Spaldin , A. Bhattacharya , P. J. Ryan

Thin liquid films exhibit rich instability and rupture dynamics that critically impact coating performance across many applications. In this work, we use the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) simulations within a lubrication-theory framework…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Karim Gadelrab , Stefan Reimann-Zitz

Kinetic understanding of hydrogen co-reduction of multinary and multi-phase oxides is of interest for enhancing sustainability of alloy production and transition to a hydrogen-based economy. Benefits include decrease in energy consumption,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Emmanuel Uwayezu , Shaolou Wei , Yujiao Li , Johannes D. Bartl , Dierk Raabe , Alfred Ludwig

Li2WO4 (LWO) is recognized for its potential as a solid-state electrolyte and it has demonstrated the ability to enhance the electrochemical performance of LiCoO2 (LCO) cathodes in Li-ion batteries. However, prior investigations into LWO…

A route to break molecular nitrogen (N2) under mild conditions is demonstrated by N2 gas cracking on, and incorporation into, lanthanide films. Successful growth of lanthanide nitride thin films, made by evaporation of lanthanides in a…