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Existing models of human visual attention are generally unable to incorporate direct task guidance and therefore cannot model an intent or goal when exploring a scene. To integrate guidance of any downstream visual task into attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Leo Schwinn , Doina Precup , Bjoern Eskofier , Dario Zanca

This article describes GAZELOAD, a multimodal dataset for mental workload estimation in industrial human-robot collaboration. The data were collected in a laboratory assembly testbed where 26 participants interacted with two collaborative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Bsher Karbouj , Baha Eddin Gaaloul , Jorg Kruger

This paper introduces a novel neural network-based reinforcement learning approach for robot gaze control. Our approach enables a robot to learn and to adapt its gaze control strategy for human-robot interaction neither with the use of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Stéphane Lathuilière , Benoit Massé , Pablo Mesejo , Radu Horaud

In a preliminary exploratory study, our goal was to train deep neural network models to mimic children's and/or adults' gaze behavior in certain social situations to reach this objective. Additionally, we aim to identify potential…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Ramtin Tabatabaei , Milad Hosseini , Ali Mohajerzarrinkelk , Ali F. Meghdari , Alireza Taheri

When deep neural network (DNN) was first introduced to the medical image analysis community, researchers were impressed by its performance. However, it is evident now that a large number of manually labeled data is often a must to train a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-16 Sheng Wang , Xi Ouyang , Tianming Liu , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

Trust is essential for our interactions with others but also with artificial intelligence (AI) based systems. To understand whether a user trusts an AI, researchers need reliable measurement tools. However, currently discussed markers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Martin Johannes Dechant , Olga Lukashova-Sanz , Siegfried Wahl

Artificial agents that support human group interactions hold great promise, especially in sensitive contexts such as well-being promotion and therapeutic interventions. However, current systems struggle to mediate group interactions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Giulia Huang , Maristella Matera , Micol Spitale

This paper digs deeper into factors that influence egocentric gaze. Instead of training deep models for this purpose in a blind manner, we propose to inspect factors that contribute to gaze guidance during daily tasks. Bottom-up saliency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Hamed R. Tavakoli , Esa Rahtu , Juho Kannala , Ali Borji

Unconstrained gaze estimation is the process of determining where a subject is directing their visual attention in uncontrolled environments. Gaze estimation systems are important for a myriad of tasks such as driver distraction monitoring,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Franko Šikić , Donik Vršnak , Sven Lončarić

This work proposes a biologically inspired approach that focuses on attention systems that are able to inhibit or constrain what is relevant at any one moment. We propose a radically new approach to making progress in human-robot joint…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Nick DePalma , Cynthia Breazeal

State-of-the-art appearance-based gaze estimation methods, usually based on deep learning techniques, mainly rely on static features. However, temporal trace of eye gaze contains useful information for estimating a given gaze point. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Cristina Palmero , Oleg V. Komogortsev , Sachin S. Talathi

In this paper, we present a survey of deep learning-based methods for the regression of gaze direction vector from head and eye images. We describe in detail numerous published methods with a focus on the input data, architecture of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Franko Šikić , Donik Vršnak , Sven Lončarić

Methods for converting the tacit knowledge of experts into explicit knowledge have drawn increasing attention. Gaze data has emerged as a valuable approach in this effort. However, the effective transfer of tacit knowledge remains a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-24 Shota Nishijima , Asuka Takai

Learning paradigms involving varying levels of supervision have received a lot of interest within the computer vision and machine learning communities. The supervisory information is typically considered to come from a human supervisor -- a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Tanmay Batra , Devi Parikh

Over the past years, extensive research has been dedicated to developing robust platforms and data-driven dialog models to support long-term human-robot interactions. However, little is known about how people's perception of robots and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Giulia Perugia , Maike Paetzel-Prüsmann , Madelene Alanenpää , Ginevra Castellano

Egocentric perception has grown rapidly with the advent of immersive computing devices. Human gaze prediction is an important problem in analyzing egocentric videos and has primarily been tackled through either saliency-based modeling or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur , Arunkumar Bagavathi

Joint Attention (JA), a crucial social skill for developing shared focus, is often impaired in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), affecting social communication and highlighting the need for early intervention. Addressing gaps in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Ashirbad Samantaray , Taranjit Kaur , Sapna S Mishra , Kritika Lohia , Chayan Majumder , Sheffali Gulati , Tapan Kumar Gandhi

In human-robot collaboration, one challenging task is to teach a robot new yet unknown objects enabling it to interact with them. Thereby, gaze can contain valuable information. We investigate if it is possible to detect objects (object or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Daniel Weber , Wolfgang Fuhl , Andreas Zell , Enkelejda Kasneci

Airway management skills are critical in emergency medicine and are typically assessed through subjective evaluation, often failing to gauge competency in real-world scenarios. This paper proposes a machine learning-based approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Jean-Paul Ainam , Rahul , Lora Cavuoto , Matthew Hackett , Jack Norfleet , Suvranu De

Joint attention is a core, early-developing form of social interaction. It is based on our ability to discriminate the third party objects that other people are looking at. While it has been shown that people can accurately determine…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Tao Gao , Daniel Harari , Joshua Tenenbaum , Shimon Ullman
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