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We mainly establish a monotonicity property between some special Riemann sums of a convex function $f$ on $[a,b]$, which in particular yields that $\frac{b-a}{n+1}\sum_{i=0}^n f\left(a+i\frac{b-a}{n}\right)$ is decreasing while…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Jamal Rooin , Hossein Dehghan

Let $\overline{p}(n)$ denote the overpartition function. In this paper, we obtain an inequality for the sequence $\Delta^{2}\log \ \sqrt[n-1]{\overline{p}(n-1)/(n-1)^{\alpha}}$ which states that \begin{equation*} \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Gargi Mukherjee

The aim of this paper is to develop analytic techniques to deal with certain monotonicity of combinatorial sequences. (1) A criterion for the monotonicity of the function $\sqrt[x]{f(x)}$ is given, which is a continuous analog for one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Bao-Xuan Zhu

Assume that $g(t)\geq 0$, and $$\dot{g}(t)\leq -\gamma(t)g(t)+\alpha(t,g(t))+\beta(t),\ t\geq 0;\quad g(0)=g_0;\quad \dot{g}:=\frac{dg}{dt}, $$ on any interval $[0,T)$ on which $g$ exists and has bounded derivative from the right,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-01 A. G. Ramm

For $m,n\in \mathbb{N}$, let $0 < \alpha_i,\beta_j,\lambda_{ij} \leq 1$ be such that $\sum_{j=1}^n \lambda_{ij} = \alpha_i$, $\sum_{i=1}^m \lambda_{ij} = \beta_j$, and $\sum_{i=1}^m \alpha_i = \sum_{j=1}^n \beta_j \leq 1$. We prove that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Frédéric Ouimet

We prove that a continuous function $f:(0,\infty) \to (0,\infty)$ is operator monotone increasing if and only if $f(A \: !_t \: B) \leqs f(A) \: !_t \: f(B)$ for any positive operators $A,B$ and scalar $t \in [0,1]$. Here, $!_t$ denotes the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Pattrawut Chansangiam

In this note prove the following Berwald-type inequality, showing that for any integrable log-concave function $f:\mathbb R^n\rightarrow[0,\infty)$ and any concave function $h:L\rightarrow\mathbb [0,\infty)$, where $L$ is the epigraph of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-06 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Julio Bernués , Bernardo González Merino

We study the weighted norm inequality of $(1,q)$-type, \[ \Vert \mathbf{G}\nu \Vert_{L^q(\Omega, d\sigma)} \le C \Vert \nu \Vert, \quad \text{ for all } \nu \in \mathcal{M}^+(\Omega), \] along with its weak-type analogue, for $0 < q < 1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Stephen Quinn , Igor E. Verbitsky

For the two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function $E_{\alpha,\beta}$ with $\alpha > 0$ and $\beta \ge 0,$ we consider the question whether $|E_{\alpha,\beta}(z)|$ and $E_{\alpha,\beta}(\Re z)$ are comparable on the whole complex plane. We show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Roberto Garrappa , Stefan Gerhold , Marina Popolizio , Thomas Simon

We present a large number of analytic evaluations of Euler sums, namely sums such as \begin{align} M(m,n_0,n_1,n_2, \ldots, n_t) &= \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{H(k)^m}{k^{n_0} (k+1)^{n_1} (k+2)^{n_2} \cdots (k+t)^{n_t}}, \nonumber \end{align}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Ross C. McPhedran , David H. Bailey

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis it is proved that, for fixed $k>0$ and $H = T^\theta$ with fixed $0<\theta \le 1$, $$ \int_T^{T+H}|\zeta(1/2+it)|^{2k} dt \ll H(\log T)^{k^2(1+O(1/\log_3T))}, $$ where $\log_jT = \log(\log_{j-1}T)$. The proof…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Aleksandar Ivić

Let $L$ be a finite distributive lattice and $\mu : L \to {\mathbb R}^{+}$ a log-supermodular function. For functions $k: L \to {\mathbb R}^{+}$ let $$E_{\mu} (k; q) \defeq \sum_{x\in L} k(x) \mu (x) q^{{\mathrm rank}(x)} \in {\mathbb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Anders Björner

The Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma=0.5772\dots\!$ is the $K=\mathbb{Q}$ example of an Euler-Kronecker constant $\gamma_K$ of a number field $K.$ In this note we consider the size of the $\gamma_q=\gamma_{K_q}$ for cyclotomic fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Letong Hong , Ken Ono , Shengtong Zhang

We establish an omega theorem for logarithmic derivative of the Riemann zeta function near the 1-line by resonance method. We show that the inequality $\left| \zeta^{\prime}\left(\sigma_A+it\right)/\zeta\left(\sigma_A+it\right) \right|…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Zhonghua Li , Shengbo Zhao

We show that, in every weighted Dirichlet space on the unit disk with superharmonic weight, the Taylor series of a function in the space is $(C,\alpha)$-summable to the function in the norm of the space, provided that $\alpha>1/2$. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Javad Mashreghi , Pierre-Olivier Parisé , Thomas Ransford

In 1935, Erd\H{o}s proved that the sums $f_k=\sum_n 1/(n\log n)$, over integers $n$ with exactly $k$ prime factors, are bounded by an absolute constant, and in 1993 Zhang proved that $f_k$ is maximized by the prime sum $f_1=\sum_p 1/(p\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Ofir Gorodetsky , Jared Duker Lichtman , Mo Dick Wong

For any natural number $n\in\mathbb{N}$, $ \frac{1}{2n+\frac1{1-\gamma}-2}\le \sum_{i=1}^n\frac1i-\ln n-\gamma<\frac{1}{2n+\frac13}, $ where $\gamma=0.57721566490153286...m$ denotes Euler's constant. The constants $\frac{1}{1-\gamma}-2$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Chao-Ping Chen , Feng Qi

Let $\tau_k(n)$ be the $k$-th divisor function. In this paper, we derive an asymptotic formula for the sum $$ \sum_{1\leq n_1,n_2, \dots, n_{\ell}\leq X^{\frac{1}{r}} \atop 1\leq n_{\ell+1}\le X^{\frac{1}{s}}}\tau_k(n_1^r+n_2^r+\dots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Chenhao Du , Qingfeng Sun

This study presents explicit evaluations of the series \begin{equation*} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{H_{k/n}^{(p)}}{k^q} \quad \text{and} \quad \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k H_{k/2n}^{(p)}}{k^q}, \quad p,q,n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 1},\; q \ne 1,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Ali Olaikhan

Euler's gamma function is logarithmically convex on positive semi-axis. Additivity of logarithmic convexity implies that the function sum of gammas with non-negative coefficients is also log-convex. In this paper we investigate the series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-22 S. I. Kalmykov , D. B. Karp