English

Log-convexity and the overpartition function

Number Theory 2022-01-21 v1

Abstract

Let p(n)\overline{p}(n) denote the overpartition function. In this paper, we obtain an inequality for the sequence Δ2log p(n1)/(n1)αn1\Delta^{2}\log \ \sqrt[n-1]{\overline{p}(n-1)/(n-1)^{\alpha}} which states that \begin{equation*} \log \biggl(1+\frac{3\pi}{4n^{5/2}}-\frac{11+5\alpha}{n^{11/4}}\biggr) < \Delta^{2} \log \ \sqrt[n-1]{\overline{p}(n-1)/(n-1)^{\alpha}} < \log \biggl(1+\frac{3\pi}{4n^{5/2}}\biggr) \ \ \text{for}\ n \geq N(\alpha), \end{equation*} where α\alpha is a non-negative real number, N(α)N(\alpha) is a positive integer depending on α\alpha and Δ\Delta is the difference operator with respect to nn. This inequality consequently implies log\log-convexity of {p(n)/nn}n19\bigl\{\sqrt[n]{\overline{p}(n)/n}\bigr\}_{n \geq 19} and {p(n)n}n4\bigl\{\sqrt[n]{\overline{p}(n)}\bigr\}_{n \geq 4}. Moreover, it also establishes the asymptotic growth of Δ2log p(n1)/(n1)αn1\Delta^{2} \log \ \sqrt[n-1]{\overline{p}(n-1)/(n-1)^{\alpha}} by showing limnΔ2log p(n)/nαn=3π4n5/2.\underset{n \rightarrow \infty}{\lim} \Delta^{2} \log \ \sqrt[n]{\overline{p}(n)/n^{\alpha}} = \dfrac{3 \pi}{4 n^{5/2}}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.07836,
  title  = {Log-convexity and the overpartition function},
  author = {Gargi Mukherjee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.07836},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:55:44.843Z