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Different gauge copies of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) model labeled by an angle $\theta$ are constructed and then reduced to the two-component Camassa--Holm model. Only three different independent classes of reductions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

Writing $\mathbb A$ for the 2-primary Steenrod algebra, which is the algebra of stable natural endomorphisms of the mod 2 cohomology functor on topological spaces. Working at the prime 2, computing the cohomology of $\mathbb A$ is an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Dang Vo Phuc

Let k be a field of any characteristic and R = k[x,y,z]/(f) be a graded normal hypersurface. We call (a,b,c; h) = deg(x,y,z;f) the type of R with gcd(a,b,c)=1. Then the a-invariant a(R) is given by h - (a+b+c). The classification of such R…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Kei-ichi Watanabe

The convexity of solutions to boundary value problems for fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations (such as real or complex $k$-Hessian equations) is a challenging topic. In this paper, we establish the power convexity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Wei Zhang , Qi Zhou

We describe four closely related Hubbard-like models (models A, B, C and D) of particles that can hop on a 2D Kagome lattice interacting via Coulomb repulsion. The particles can be either bosons (models A and B) or (spinless) fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

After giving explicit parametrizations of discrete constant negative Gaussian curvature surfaces (negative CGC, i.e. discrete pseudospherical surfaces) of revolution, we construct B\"acklund transformations that again will have explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Thomas Raujouan , Wayne Rossman , Naoya Suda

We consider a strong coupling expansion for a two-band Hubbard model on two sites with nearly degenerate states. A comparative analysis is performed for different schemes of perturbation theory which are applicable to systems with nearly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-30 Raymond Fresard , Christian Hackenberger , Thilo Kopp

We use the Ginzburg-Landau theory near the transition temperature in order to examine the behavior of an inhomogeneous superconductor in the presence of a magnetic field. We find that a transition from type I to type II superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Mei Huang , Hai-cang Ren

We consider the mutation invariants of cluster algebras of rank 2. We characterize the mutation invariants of finite type. Two examples are provided for the affine type and we prove the non-existence of Laurent mutation invariants of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Zhichao Chen , Zixu Li

A new form of Darboux-B\"acklund transformation and its higher order form is derived for Derivative Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation(DNLS). The new form arises due to the different form of Lax pair. It is observed that by a special choice of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-06 Arindam Chakraborty , A. Roy Chowdhury

Given a compact K\"ahler manifold, we survey the study of complex Monge-Amp\`ere type equations with prescribed singularity type, developed by the authors in a series of papers. In addition, we give a general answer to a question of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Tamás Darvas , Eleonora Di Nezza , Chinh H. Lu

We show how partner symmetries of the elliptic and hyperbolic complex Monge-Amp\`ere equations (CMA and HCMA) provide a lift of non-invariant solutions of three- and two-dimensional reduced equations, i.e., a lift of invariant solutions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. B. Sheftel , A. A. Malykh

It is shown that there exists two inner authomorpism which lead to different form of the sistems equations of integrable hierarchy. We present discrete and Backlund transformation connected with such systems and a general formula for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

We describe a new kind of transition between topologically distinct $N=2$ type II Calabi--Yau vacua through points with enhanced non-abelian gauge symmetries together with fundamental charged matter hypermultiplets. We connect the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm , P. Mayr

We study the holographically dual description of superconductor in (2+1)-dimensions in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic field and observe that there exists type I and type II superconductor. A new feature of type changing is observed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-13 Wen-Yu Wen

We study the geometric properties of complex manifolds possessing a pair of plurisubharmonic functions satisfying Monge-Amp\`ere type of condition. The results are applied to characterize complex manifolds biholomorphic to $\C^{N}$ viewed…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Morris Kalka , Giorgio Patrizio

In this paper we introduce topological modules over the ring of bihyperbolic numbers. We discuss bihyperbolic convexity, bihyperbolic-valued seminorms and bihyperbolic-valued Minkowski functionals in topological bihyperbolic modules.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Soumen Mondal , Chinmay Ghosh , Sanjib Kumar Datta

Phase stability of various phases of MX (M = Ti, Zr; X = C, N) at equilibrium and under pressure is examined based on first-principles calculations of the electronic and phonon structures. The results reveal that all B1 (NaCl-type) MX…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-25 V. I. Ivashchenko , P. E. A. Turchi , V. I. Shevchenko

In this paper, by providing the uniform gradient estimates for a sequence of the approximating equations, we prove the existence, uniqueness and regularity of the conical parabolic complex Monge-Amp\`ere equation with weak initial data. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Jiawei Liu , Chuanjing Zhang

The Monge-Amp\`{e}re equation arises in the theory of optimal transport. When more complicated cost functions are involved in the optimal transportation problem, which are motivated e.g. from economics, the corresponding equation for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Heiko Kröner