English

Non-Abelian topological phases in an extended Hubbard model

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2007-05-23 v2

Abstract

We describe four closely related Hubbard-like models (models A, B, C and D) of particles that can hop on a 2D Kagome lattice interacting via Coulomb repulsion. The particles can be either bosons (models A and B) or (spinless) fermions (models C and D). Models A and C also include a ring exchange term. In all four cases we solve equations in the model parameters to arrive at an exactly soluble point whose ground state manifold is the extensively degenerate ``d-isotopy space'' Vˉd\bar{V}_d, 0<d<2. Near the ``special'' values, d=2cosπ/k+2d = 2 \cos \pi/k+2, Vˉd\bar{V}_d should collapse to a stable topological phase with anyonic excitations closely related to SU(2) Chern-Simons theory at level k. We mention simplified models AA^- and CC^- which may also lead to these topological phases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0309120,
  title  = {Non-Abelian topological phases in an extended Hubbard model},
  author = {Michael Freedman and Chetan Nayak and Kirill Shtengel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0309120},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

11 pages, 7 figures including 5 in colour