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Related papers: Pro-nilfactors of the space of arithmetic progress…

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For any minimal system $(X,T)$ and $d\geq 1$ there is an associated minimal system $(N_{d}(X), \mathcal{G}_{d}(T))$, where $\mathcal{G}_{d}(T)$ is the group generated by $T\times\cdots\times T$ and $T\times T^2\times\cdots\times T^{d}$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Qinqi Wu , Hui Xu , Xiangdong Ye

We prove that the maximal infinite step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ of a minimal dynamical system $(X,T)$ is the topological characteristic factor in a certain sense. Namely, we show that by an almost one to one modification of $\pi:X…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Eli Glasner , Wen Huang , Song Shao , Benjamin Weiss , Xiangdong Ye

The regionally proximal relation of order $d$ along arithmetic progressions, namely ${\bf AP}^{[d]}$ for $d\in \N$, is introduced and investigated. It turns out that if $(X,T)$ is a topological dynamical system with ${\bf AP}^{[d]}=\Delta$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Eli Glasner , Wen Huang , Song Shao , Xiangdong Ye

Let $\pi: (X,T)\rightarrow (Y,T)$ be a factor map of topological dynamics and $d\in {\mathbb {N}}$. $(Y,T)$ is said to be a $d$-step topological characteristic factor if there exists a dense $G_\delta$ set $X_0$ of $X$ such that for each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Fangzhou Cai , Song Shao

In this paper we study the topological characteristic factors along cubes of minimal systems. It is shown that up to proximal extensions the pro-nilfactors are the topological characteristic factors along cubes of minimal systems. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Fangzhou Cai , Song Shao

Inspired by the recent work of Glasner, Huang, Shao, Weiss and Ye, we prove that the maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ of a minimal system $(X,T)$ is the topological characteristic factor along polynomials in a certain sense.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Jiahao Qiu

In this paper, it is shown that for $d\in\mathbb{N}$, a minimal system $(X,T)$ is a $d$-step pro-nilsystem if its enveloping semigroup is a $d$-step top-nilpotent group, answering an open question by Donoso. Thus, combining the previous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Jiahao Qiu , Jianjie Zhao

Recently, Qiu, Xu, Ye and Yu proved that for product system of finitely many minimal systems, the maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor of the system is the topological characteristic factor. In this paper, we extend the result to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Qinqi Wu , Jiaqi Yu

We characterize inverse limits of nilsystems in topological dynamics, via a structure theorem for topological dynamical systems that is an analog of the structure theorem for measure preserving systems. We provide two applications of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Bernard Host , Bryna Kra , Alejandro Maass

A topological dynamical system $(X,T)$ is called CF-Nil($k$) if it is strictly ergodic and the maximal measurable and maximal topological $k$-step pro-nilfactors coincide as measure preserving systems. Through constructing specific…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Kangbo Ouyang , Qinqi Wu

For a dynamical system $(X,T)$, $d\in\mathbb{N}$ and distinct non-constant integral polynomials $p_1,\ldots, p_d$ vanishing at $0$, the notion of regionally proximal relation along $C=\{p_1,\ldots,p_d\}$ (denoted by $RP_C^{[d]}(X,T)$) is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Xiangdong Ye , Jiaqi Yu

It is an immediate consequence of the ergodic structure theorem of Host and Kra that every factor of an ergodic $k$-step pro-nilsystem is again an ergodic $k$-step pro-nilsystem. It has remained open whether this fact can be proved…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Pauwel Van Den Eeckhaut , Asgar Jamneshan

For strictly ergodic systems, we introduce the class of CF-Nil($k$) systems: systems for which the maximal measurable and maximal topological $k$-step pronilfactors coincide as measure-preserving systems. Weiss' theorem implies that such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Yonatan Gutman , Zhengxing Lian

In this paper, we develop several structure theorems concerning commuting transformations and minimal $\mathbb{R}$-flows. Specifically, we show that if $(X,S)$, $(X,T)$ are minimal systems with $S$ and $T$ being commutative, then they…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Song Shao , Hui Xu

An $\infty$-step nilsystem is an inverse limit of minimal nilsystems. In this article is shown that a minimal distal system is an $\infty$-step nilsystem if and only if it has no nontrivial pairs with arbitrarily long finite IP-independence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-19 P. D. Dong , S. Donoso , A. Maass , S. Shao , X. D. Ye

Let $G$ be an infinite discrete countable group and $(X,G)$ be a minimal $G$-system. In this paper, we prove the supremum of topological sequence entropy of $(X,G)$ is not less than $\log(\sum_{\mu\in\mathcal{M}^e(X,G)}e^{h_\mu^*(X,G)})$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Chunlin Liu , Xiangtong Wang , Leiye Xu

We introduce higher order regionally proximal relations suitable for an arbitrary acting group. For minimal abelian group actions, these relations coincide with the ones introduced by Host, Kra and Maass. Our main result is that these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Eli Glasner , Yonatan Gutman , XiangDong Ye

In this paper, it is shown that for a minimal system $(X,T)$ and $d,k\in \mathbb{N}$, if $(x,x_i)$ is regionally proximal of order $d$ for $1\leq i\leq k$, then $(x,x_1,\ldots,x_k)$ is $(k+1)$-regionally proximal of order $d$. Meanwhile, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Jiahao Qiu

We construct examples of minimal and uniquely ergodic systems realizing all possible behaviors in the interplay of measurable and topological nilfactors. To build such examples, we adapt an idea that stems from Furstenberg's construction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Seljon Akhmedli

We propose and develop an approach to study nilsystems and their proximal extensions using cube structures associated with the universal minimal system. We provide alternative proofs for results regarding saturation properties of factor…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Axel Álvarez , Sebastián Donoso
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