Related papers: Pro-nilfactors of the space of arithmetic progress…
For any minimal system $(X,T)$ and $d\geq 1$ there is an associated minimal system $(N_{d}(X), \mathcal{G}_{d}(T))$, where $\mathcal{G}_{d}(T)$ is the group generated by $T\times\cdots\times T$ and $T\times T^2\times\cdots\times T^{d}$ and…
We prove that the maximal infinite step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ of a minimal dynamical system $(X,T)$ is the topological characteristic factor in a certain sense. Namely, we show that by an almost one to one modification of $\pi:X…
The regionally proximal relation of order $d$ along arithmetic progressions, namely ${\bf AP}^{[d]}$ for $d\in \N$, is introduced and investigated. It turns out that if $(X,T)$ is a topological dynamical system with ${\bf AP}^{[d]}=\Delta$,…
Let $\pi: (X,T)\rightarrow (Y,T)$ be a factor map of topological dynamics and $d\in {\mathbb {N}}$. $(Y,T)$ is said to be a $d$-step topological characteristic factor if there exists a dense $G_\delta$ set $X_0$ of $X$ such that for each…
In this paper we study the topological characteristic factors along cubes of minimal systems. It is shown that up to proximal extensions the pro-nilfactors are the topological characteristic factors along cubes of minimal systems. In…
Inspired by the recent work of Glasner, Huang, Shao, Weiss and Ye, we prove that the maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ of a minimal system $(X,T)$ is the topological characteristic factor along polynomials in a certain sense.…
In this paper, it is shown that for $d\in\mathbb{N}$, a minimal system $(X,T)$ is a $d$-step pro-nilsystem if its enveloping semigroup is a $d$-step top-nilpotent group, answering an open question by Donoso. Thus, combining the previous…
Recently, Qiu, Xu, Ye and Yu proved that for product system of finitely many minimal systems, the maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor of the system is the topological characteristic factor. In this paper, we extend the result to…
We characterize inverse limits of nilsystems in topological dynamics, via a structure theorem for topological dynamical systems that is an analog of the structure theorem for measure preserving systems. We provide two applications of the…
A topological dynamical system $(X,T)$ is called CF-Nil($k$) if it is strictly ergodic and the maximal measurable and maximal topological $k$-step pro-nilfactors coincide as measure preserving systems. Through constructing specific…
For a dynamical system $(X,T)$, $d\in\mathbb{N}$ and distinct non-constant integral polynomials $p_1,\ldots, p_d$ vanishing at $0$, the notion of regionally proximal relation along $C=\{p_1,\ldots,p_d\}$ (denoted by $RP_C^{[d]}(X,T)$) is…
It is an immediate consequence of the ergodic structure theorem of Host and Kra that every factor of an ergodic $k$-step pro-nilsystem is again an ergodic $k$-step pro-nilsystem. It has remained open whether this fact can be proved…
For strictly ergodic systems, we introduce the class of CF-Nil($k$) systems: systems for which the maximal measurable and maximal topological $k$-step pronilfactors coincide as measure-preserving systems. Weiss' theorem implies that such…
In this paper, we develop several structure theorems concerning commuting transformations and minimal $\mathbb{R}$-flows. Specifically, we show that if $(X,S)$, $(X,T)$ are minimal systems with $S$ and $T$ being commutative, then they…
An $\infty$-step nilsystem is an inverse limit of minimal nilsystems. In this article is shown that a minimal distal system is an $\infty$-step nilsystem if and only if it has no nontrivial pairs with arbitrarily long finite IP-independence…
Let $G$ be an infinite discrete countable group and $(X,G)$ be a minimal $G$-system. In this paper, we prove the supremum of topological sequence entropy of $(X,G)$ is not less than $\log(\sum_{\mu\in\mathcal{M}^e(X,G)}e^{h_\mu^*(X,G)})$.…
We introduce higher order regionally proximal relations suitable for an arbitrary acting group. For minimal abelian group actions, these relations coincide with the ones introduced by Host, Kra and Maass. Our main result is that these…
In this paper, it is shown that for a minimal system $(X,T)$ and $d,k\in \mathbb{N}$, if $(x,x_i)$ is regionally proximal of order $d$ for $1\leq i\leq k$, then $(x,x_1,\ldots,x_k)$ is $(k+1)$-regionally proximal of order $d$. Meanwhile, we…
We construct examples of minimal and uniquely ergodic systems realizing all possible behaviors in the interplay of measurable and topological nilfactors. To build such examples, we adapt an idea that stems from Furstenberg's construction of…
We propose and develop an approach to study nilsystems and their proximal extensions using cube structures associated with the universal minimal system. We provide alternative proofs for results regarding saturation properties of factor…