English

CF-Nil systems and convergence of two-dimensional ergodic averages

Dynamical Systems 2025-10-21 v1

Abstract

A topological dynamical system (X,T)(X,T) is called CF-Nil(kk) if it is strictly ergodic and the maximal measurable and maximal topological kk-step pro-nilfactors coincide as measure preserving systems. Through constructing specific ``CF-Nil'' models, we prove that for any ergodic system (X,X,μ,T)(X,\mathcal{X},\mu,T), any nilsequence {ψ(m,n)}m,nZ\{\psi(m,n)\}_{m,n\in\mathbb{Z}} and any f1,,fdL(μ)f_1,\dots,f_d\in L^{\infty}(\mu), the averages \begin{equation*} \dfrac{1}{N^{2}} \sum_{m,n=0}^{N-1} \psi(m,n)\prod_{j=1}^{d}f_{j}(T^{{m+jn}}x) \end{equation*} converge pointwise as NN goes to infinity. Moreover, we show the L2L^2-convergence of a certain two-dimensional averages for non-commuting transformations without zero entropy condition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.17267,
  title  = {CF-Nil systems and convergence of two-dimensional ergodic averages},
  author = {Kangbo Ouyang and Qinqi Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.17267},
  year   = {2025}
}