English

Pointwise convergence of multiple ergodic averages and strictly ergodic models

Dynamical Systems 2017-06-12 v2

Abstract

By building some suitable strictly ergodic models, we prove that for an ergodic system (X,X,μ,T)(X,\mathcal{X},\mu, T), dNd\in{\mathbb N}, f1,,fdL(μ)f_1, \ldots, f_d \in L^{\infty}(\mu), the averages 1N2(n,m)[0,N1]2f1(Tnx)f2(Tn+mx)fd(Tn+(d1)mx)\frac{1}{N^2} \sum_{(n,m)\in [0,N-1]^2} f_1(T^nx)f_2(T^{n+m}x)\ldots f_d(T^{n+(d-1)m}x) converge μ\mu a.e. Deriving some results from the construction, for distal systems we answer positively the question if the multiple ergodic averages converge a.e. That is, we show that if (X,X,μ,T)(X,\mathcal{X},\mu, T) is an ergodic distal system, and f1,,fdL(μ)f_1, \ldots, f_d \in L^{\infty}(\mu), then multiple ergodic averages 1Nn=0N1f1(Tnx)fd(Tdnx)\frac 1 N\sum_{n=0}^{N-1}f_1(T^nx)\ldots f_d(T^{dn}x) converge μ\mu a.e.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1406.5930,
  title  = {Pointwise convergence of multiple ergodic averages and strictly ergodic models},
  author = {Wen Huang and Song Shao and Xiangdong Ye},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.5930},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

35 pages, revised version following referees' reports

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:44:52.487Z