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For each of the groups PSL2(F25), PSL2(F32), PSL2(F49), PGL2(F25), and PGL2(F27), we display the first explicitly known polynomials over Q having that group as Galois group. Each polynomial is related to a Galois representation associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Johan Bosman

The Galois/monodromy group of a family of geometric problems or equations is a subtle invariant that encodes the structure of the solutions. Computing monodromy permutations using numerical algebraic geometry gives information about the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Frank Sottile

We introduce a generalisation of norm relations in the group algebra Q[G], where G is a finite group. We give some properties of these relations, and use them to obtain relations between the S-unit groups of different subfields of the same…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Fabrice Etienne

In this paper we compute the difference Galois groups of the Lie-irreducible regular singular generalized q-hypergeometric equations of order 3 with q-real parameters by using a density theorem due to Sauloy. In contrast with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Julien Roques

The $p$-group generation algorithm from computational group theory is used to obtain information about large quotients of the pro-2 group $G = \text{Gal} (k^{nr,2}/k)$ for $k = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ with $d = -445, -1015, -1595, -2379$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Bush

In this paper we study the general group classification of systems of linear second-order ordinary differential equations inspired from earlier works and recent results on the group classification of such systems. Some interesting results…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo

We compare several definitions of the Galois group of a linear difference equation that have arisen in algebra, analysis and model theory and show, that these groups are isomorphic over suitable fields. In addition, we study properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zoé Chatzidakis , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

The local analytic classification and the description of the Galois group for complex linear analytic q-difference equations have been obtained by Ramis, Sauloy and Zhang [15, 14] under the assumption that the slopes of the Newton polygon…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Jacques Sauloy

In this paper, we examine the non-relativistic stationary Schr\"odinger equation from a differential Galois-theoretic perspective. The main algorithmic tools are pullbacks of second order ordinary linear differential operators, so as to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-08 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Jacques-Arthur Weil

An exterior derivative, inner derivation, and Lie derivative are introduced on the quantum group $GL_{q}(N)$. $SL_{q}(N)$ is then found by constructing matrices with determinant unity, and the induced calculus is found.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Schupp , Paul Watts , Bruno Zumino

This paper introduces a novel approach to understanding Galois theory, one of the foundational areas of algebra, through the lens of machine learning. By analyzing polynomial equations with machine learning techniques, we aim to streamline…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Elira Shaska , Tony Shaska

In this paper we compute the Galois groups of basic hypergeometric equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-21 Julien Roques

We have been working in many aspects of the problem of analyzing, understanding and solving ordinary differential equations (first and second order). As we have extensively mentioned, while working in the Darboux type methods, the most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-27 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We present a non-linear difference-differential equation whoes Galois group is a non-commutative and non-co-comutative Hopf algebra.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

We develop the representation theory for reductive linear differential algebraic groups (LDAGs). In particular, we exhibit an explicit sharp upper bound for orders of derivatives in differential representations of reductive LDAGs, extending…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Andrey Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Michael F. Singer

For differential calculi over certain right coideal subalgebras of quantum groups the notion of quantum tangent space is introduced. In generalization of a result by Woronowicz a one to one correspondence between quantum tangent spaces and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 I. Heckenberger , S. Kolb

We revisit Kolchin's results on definability of differential Galois groups of strongly normal extensions, in the case where the field of constants is not necessarily algebraically closed. In certain classes of differential topological…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Quentin Brouette , Francoise Point

We show that every linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is the differential Galois group of a regular singular linear differential equation with rational function coefficients.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Thomas Serafini , Michael Wibmer

Let $C \langle t_1, \dots t_l\rangle$ be the differential field generated by $l$ differential indeterminates $\boldsymbol{t}=(t_1, \dots ,t_l)$ over an algebraically closed field $C$ of characteristic zero. We develop a lower bound…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Matthias Seiß

We develop general criteria that ensure that any non-zero solution of a given second-order difference equation is differentially transcendental, which apply uniformly in particular cases of interest, such as shift difference equations,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Carlos E. Arreche , Thomas Dreyfus , Julien Roques