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We consider how the recent CMS measurements of the masses and quantum numbers of $X(6600)$, $X(6900)$ and $X(7100)$ can help to reveal the internal structure of these apparent $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$ tetraquark states. The measured $J^{PC} =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Timothy J. Burns

The low-lying $sQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ $(q=u,\,d,\, Q=c,\,b)$ tetraquark states with $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$, and in the isoscalar and isovector sectors, are systematically investigated in the framework of real- and complex-scaling range of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

We argue why the recently observed $T_{cc}$ could either be a compact multiquark configuration or a loosely bound molecular configuration composed of charmed mesons, whereas the $X(3872)$ is most likely a molecular configuration. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Hyeongock Yun , Daeho Park , Sungsik Noh , Aaron Park , Woosung Park , Sungtae Cho , Juhee Hong , Yongsun Kim , Sanghoon Lim , Su Houng Lee

We look for the existence of stable (by strong interactions) tetraquarks, mesons containing two heavy antiquarks and two light quarks, specifically a $|{\bar b}{\bar b}qq\rangle$ state. This state is viewed as two $|{\bar b}q\rangle $…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Myron Bander , A. Subbaraman

We study the doubly charmed baryon $\Xi_{cc}^+$ in high energy nuclear collisions. We solve the three-body Schroedinger equation with relativistic correction and calculate the $\Xi_{cc}^+$ yield and transverse momentum distribution via…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Jiaxin Zhao , Hang He , Pengfei Zhuang

In the framework of the color-magnetic interaction, we systematically investigate the mass spectrum of the tetraquark states composed of four heavy quarks with the $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ configuration in this work. We also show their strong decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-18 Jing Wu , Yan-Rui Liu , Kan Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Results from a model study on the formation of exotic quark clusters at the hadronization stage of a heavy ion collision are presented. The dynamical quark molecular dynamics (qMD) model which is used is sketched, and results for exotica…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Scherer

We develop the formalism for production of a fully heavy tetraquark and apply it to the calculation of $pp\to T_{4c}+X$ cross-sections. We demonstrate that the production cross-section of a fully heavy tetraquark, even if it is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Ilia Belov , Alessandro Giachino , Elena Santopinto

In this paper, we adopt an extended relativized quark model to investigate the triply-heavy tetrquarks systematically. The mass spectra are obtained by solving the four-body relativized Hamiltonian including the Coulomb potential, confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Qi-Fang Lü , Dian-Yong Chen , Yu-Bing Dong , Elena Santopinto

We estimate freezeout conditions for $s$, $c$, and $b$ quarks in high energy nuclear collisions. Freezeout is due either to loss of thermal contact, or to particles ``wandering'' out of the region of hot matter. We then develop a thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Seibert , George Fai

We present a dynamical approach for description of the multi-quark states that is based on an effective interaction Lagrangian describing the coupling of hadrons to their constituent quarks. First, we explore the consequences of treating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Mikhail A. Ivanov

First we present a theoretical framework to compute the fully differential cross sections for the top-quark productions and their subsequent decays at hadron colliders, incorporating the bound-state effects which are important in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 Yukinari Sumino , Hiroshi Yokoya

We have improved our previous variational method based constituent quark model by introducing a complete set of 3-dimensional harmonic oscillator bases as the spatial part of the total wave function. To assess the validity of our approach,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Sungsik Noh , Woosung Park , Su Houng Lee

We continue our study of heavy-light four-quark states and find evidence from lattice QCD for the existence of a strong-interaction-stable $I(J^P)=0(1^+)$ $ud\bar{c}\bar{b}$ tetraquark with mass in the range of 15 to 61 MeV below…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-27 Anthony Francis , Renwick J. Hudspith , Randy Lewis , Kim Maltman

The masses, current couplings and widths of the fully heavy scalar tetraquarks $X_{\mathrm{4Q}}=QQ\overline{Q}\overline{Q}$, $Q=c, b$ are calculated by modeling them as four-quark systems composed of axial-vector diquark and antidiquark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu

I present recent results on the theory of QCD matter production in high energy heavy ion collisions and on the interactions of heavy quarks in such environment. The centrality and rapidity dependence of hadron production is evaluated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Kharzeev

Recently, some progresses have been made on the double-heavy tetraquarks in the experiments, such as $T_{cc}$ reported by LHCb Collaboration, and $X_{cc\bar{s}\bar{s}}$ reported by the Belle Collaboration. Coming on the heels of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Xiaoyun Chen , Fu-Lai Wang , Yue Tan , Youchang Yang

The equation of state of a baryon-symmetric hadronic matter with hard-sphere interactions is studied. It is assumed that mesons are point-like, but baryons and antibaryons have the same hard-core radius rB. Three possibilities are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 L. M. Satarov , V. Vovchenko , P. Alba , M. I. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker

The coalescence production of sexaquark, a hypothetical stable state with quark content $(uuddss)$, is investigated by the parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s = 7$ TeV. In this work, the compact sexaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-26 Zhi-Lei She , An-Ke Lei , Dai-Mei Zhou , Larissa V. Bravina , Evgeny E. Zabrodin , Sonia Kabana , Vipul Bairathi

In ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions heavy quarks are produced out of thermal equilibrium in the very early stage of the reaction and their thermalization time was expected to be considerably larger than that of light quarks. On the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-28 V. Greco , H. van Hees , R. Rapp