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We study the structure of the $X(3915)$ meson in a quark model and explore how its production in heavy ion collisions depends on its internal structure. We first analyze the $X(3915)$ as a $c\bar{c}s\bar{s}$ state and solve the Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 Sungtae Cho , Aaron Park , Su Houng Lee , Sungsik Noh

Nucleus-nucleus collisions offer a great opportunity for analyzing and determining the intrinsic nature of heavy and exotic hadrons. In this sense, here we discuss how the production and dissociation of hadron states are affected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-20 Luciano M. Abreu

We study the existence of fully-heavy hidden-flavor $bc\bar{b}\bar{c}$ tetraquark states with various $J^{PC}=0^{\pm+}, 0^{--},1^{\pm\pm}, 2^{++}$, by using the moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-13 Zi-Yan Yang , Qi-Nan Wang , Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen

We discuss the modification of the properties of the tetraquark-like $T_{cc}(3875)^+$ and its heavy quark spin partner, $T_{cc}(4016)^{*+}$ immersed in a hot bath of pions. We consider these exotic states as purely isoscalar $DD^\ast$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Victor Montesinos , Gloria Montaña , Miguel Albaladejo , Juan Nieves , Laura Tolos

Masses of the ground, orbitally and radially excited states of the asymmetric fully heavy tetraquarks, composed of charm (c) and bottom (b) quarks and antiquarks are calculated in the relativistic diquark-antidiquark picture. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-07 V. O. Galkin , E. M. Savchenko

We introduce an enhanced binding energy $B_{QQ}$ between heavy-heavy quarks $QQ$ and a flux-tube correction into the chromomagnetic interaction model to study nonstrange doubly-heavy tetraquarks $T_{QQ}$ ($Q=c,b)$. A simple relation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 Xin-Yue Liu , Wen-Xuan Zhang , Duojie Jia

Heavy ion collisions provide a unique opportunity for studying the properties of exotic hadrons with two charm quarks. The production of $T_{cc}^+$ is significantly enhanced in nuclear collisions compared to proton-proton collisions due to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-12 Baoyi Chen , Meimei Yang , Ge Chen , Jiaxing Zhao , Xiao-hai Liu

We develop a model to study tetraquark production in hadronic collisions. We focus on double parton scattering and formulate a version of the color evaporation model for the production of the $X(3872)$ and of the $T_{4c}$ tetraquark, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 F. Carvalho , E. R. Cazaroto , V. P. Gonçalves , F. S. Navarra

Using a soft-wall AdS/QCD approach we derive the Schr\"odinger-type equation of motion for the tetraquark wave function, which is dual to the dimension-4 AdS bulk profile. The latter coincides with the number of constituents in the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

We present mass spectrum and magnetic moments of the $\bar{n}\bar{n}QQ$ states, where $n=u,d,s$ and $Q=c,b$. We solve four-body Schr\"odinger equation with a quark potential model by using diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) method. The quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Halil Mutuk

We study heavy hadron spectroscopy near heavy meson thresholds. We employ heavy pseudoscalar meson P and heavy vector meson P* as effective degrees of freedom and consider meson exchange potentials between them. All possible composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Shunsuke Ohkoda , Y. Yamaguchi , S. Yasui , K. Sudoh , A. Hosaka

We present a detailed comparison of coalescence and thermal-statistical models for the production of (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei in high-energy collisions. For the first time, such a study is carried out as a function of the size of the object…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Francesca Bellini , Alexander Philipp Kalweit

We study the production of heavy quarks, charm at BNL-RHIC ($\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV/nucleon) and CERN-LHC ($\sqrt{s}$=5.5 TeV/nucleon) and bottom at CERN-LHC from heavy ions colliding at relativistic energies. We consider initial fusion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Mohammed Younus , Dinesh K. Srivastava

In the current work spectroscopy and possibility of observation at the LHC of tetraquarks composed of 4 heavy quarks is discussed. Tetraquarks concerned are T_{4c}=[cc][cc]$, T_{4b}=[bb][bb] and T_{2[bc]}=[bc][bc]. By solving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. V. Berezhnoy , A. V. Luchinsky , A. A. Novoselov

We report on our progress in studying exotic, heavy tetraquark states, $qq\prime \bar Q\bar Q\prime$. Using publicly available dynamical $n_f =2+1$ Wilson-Clover gauge configurations, generated by the PACS-CS collaboration, with pion masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Anthony Francis , Renwick J. Hudspith , Randy Lewis , Kim Maltman

Collisions between heavy atomic nuclei at ultra-relativistic energies are carried out at particle colliders to produce the quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter where quarks and gluons are not confined into hadrons, and colour degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-01 Fernando G. Gardim , Giuliano Giacalone , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The equation of state of QCD matter for temperatures near and above the quark-hadron transition (165 MeV) is inferred within a Bayesian framework through the comparison of data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and from the Large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Scott Pratt , Evan Sangaline , Paul Sorensen , Hui Wang

We investigate within the formalism of Symplectic Quantum Mechanics a two-dimensional non-relativistic strong interacting system that represents the bound heavy quark-antiquark state, where it was considered a linear potential in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 M. Abu-Shady , Renato R. Luz , G. X. A. Petronilo , R. G. G. Amorim , A. E. Santana

The main focus of this article is to obtain various transport coefficients for a hot QCD medium that is produced while colliding two heavy nuclei ultra-relativistically. As the hot QCD medium follows dissipative hydrodynamics while…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Sukanya Mitra , Vinod Chandra

We investigate the production of the $\Omega_{ccc}$ baryon in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Unlike proton-proton collisions, nuclear collisions produce both deconfined matter and abundant charm quark pairs, which can coalesce to form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Tianyang Li , Jiamin Liu , Shiqi Zheng , Baoyi Chen
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