English

Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experiments

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-02-05 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

We develop the formalism for production of a fully heavy tetraquark and apply it to the calculation of ppT4c+Xpp\to T_{4c}+X cross-sections. We demonstrate that the production cross-section of a fully heavy tetraquark, even if it is a diquark-antidiquark cluster, can be obtained in the meson-like basis, for which the spin-color projection technique is well established. Prompted by the recent LHCb, ATLAS and CMS data, we perform a pQCD calculation of O(αs5){\cal O}(\alpha_s^5) short-distance factors in the dominant channel of gluon fusion, and match these to the four-body T4cT_{4c} wave functions in order to obtain the unpolarized T4c(0++,1+,2++)T_{4c}(0^{++},1^{+-},2^{++}) cross-sections. The novelty in comparison with the recently published article~\cite{Feng:2023agq} lies in the fact that we predict the absolute values as well as the dσ/dpTd\sigma/dp_T spectra in the kinematic ranges accessible at the ongoing LHC experiments. From the comparison with the signal yield at LHCb we derive the constraints on the ΦBr(J/ψJ/ψ)\Phi\cdot\text{Br}(J/\psi\,J/\psi) (reduced wave function times branching) product for the T4cT_{4c} candidates for X(6900)X(6900) and observe that X(6900)X(6900) is compatible with a 2++(2S)2^{++}(2S) state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.12070,
  title  = {Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experiments},
  author = {Ilia Belov and Alessandro Giachino and Elena Santopinto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12070},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted by JHEP. 19 pages, 5 figures