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In this paper we show that the singular braid monoid of an orientable surface can be embedded in a group. The proof is purely topological, making no use of the monoid presentation.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeronimo Diaz-Cantos , Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Jose M. Tornero

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition on a finite flag simplicial complex, L, for which there exists a unique CAT(0) cube complex whose vertex links are all isomorphic to L. We then find new examples of such CAT(0) cube complexes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Nir Lazarovich

The unknotting number of a positive braid with n strands and k intersections is known to be equal to (k-n+1)/2. We consider Lorenz knots (which are positive braids) and, using a different method, find their unknotting numbers in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Lilya Lyubich

The knot concordance group can be contextualized as organizing problems about 3- and 4-dimensional spaces and the relationships between them. Every 3-manifold is surgery on some link, not necessarily a knot, and thus it is natural to ask…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Miriam Kuzbary

In this article we present an unpublished proof of W. Thurston that pure braid groups have the congruence subgroup property.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-07 D. B. McReynolds

We prove that the pure braid groups on closed, orientable surfaces are bi-orderable, and that the pure braid groups on closed, non-orientable surfaces have generalized torsion, thus they are not bi-orderable.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

We prove that a random group has fixed points when it isometrically acts on a CAT(0) cube complex. We do not assume that the action is simplicial.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Koji Fujiwara , Tetsu Toyoda

Is is shown that the quantum Weyl group of $sl_2$ contains an element that is a cylinder twist, i.e. it gives rise to representations of the braid group of Coxeter type B.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Reinhard H"aring-Oldenburg

Does every one-ended $CAT(0)$ group have semistable fundamental group at infinity? As we write, this is an open question. Let $G$ be such a group acting geometrically on the proper $CAT(0)$ space $X$. In this paper we show that in order to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ross Geoghegan , Eric Swenson

We show that the smallest non-cyclic quotients of braid groups are symmetric groups, proving a conjecture of Margalit. Moreover we recover results of Artin and Lin about the classification of homomorphisms from braid groups on n strands to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Sudipta Kolay

We prove that pure braid groups of closed surface are almost-direct products of residually torsion free nilpotent groups and hence residually torsion free nilpotent. As a Corollary, we prove also that braid groups on 2 strands of closed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-30 Valerij G. Bardakov , Paolo Bellingeri

We place conditions on the presentation graph of a right-angled Artin group that guarantee the standard CAT(0) cube complex on which the group acts geometrically has non-path-connected boundary.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Wes Camp

We improve and shorten the argument given in(Journal of Algebra, vol.~210 (1998) pp~291--297). Inparticular, the fact that Artin braid groups are torsion free now follows from Garside\'s results almost immediately.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dehornoy

We give a short proof for the fact, already proven by Thomas Haettel, that the arbitrary intersection of parabolic subgroups in Euclidean Braid groups $A[\tilde{A}_n]$ is again a parabolic subgroup. To that end, we use that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 María Cumplido , Federica Gavazzi , Luis Paris

In this paper, we generalizing the main result in Liu[10] to weak Hopf coquasigroups case. We first define and study group-cograded weak Hopf quasigroups, which generalize both group-cograded Hopf quasigroups and weak Hopf group-coalgebras.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Huili Liu , Lingli Zhu , Tao Yang

In the present paper we study the singular pure braid group $SP_{n}$ for $n=2, 3$. We find generators, defining relations and the algebraical structure of these groups. In particular, we prove that $SP_{3}$ is a semi-direct product $SP_{3}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Tatyana A. Kozlovskaya

In the present paper we construct braid group actions on quantum symmetric pair coideal subalgebras of type AIII/AIV. This completes the proof of a conjecture by Kolb and Pellegrini in the case where the underlying Lie algebra is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Liam Dobson

A key invariant of a braided categorical group is its quadratic form, introduced by Joyal and Street. We show that the categorical group is braided equivalent to a simultaneously skeletal and strictly associative one if and only if the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Oliver Braunling

We show that a certain triangulation of CAT(0) triangle-pentagon complexes is $7$-located and locally $5$-large. Hereby we give examples of $7$-located, locally $5$-large groups.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Ioana-Claudia Lazăr

In this article, we introduce a new family of groups, called Chambord groups and constructed from braided strand diagrams associated to specific semigroup presentations. It includes the asymptotically rigid mapping class groups previously…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Anthony Genevois , Anne Lonjou , Christian Urech