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In this talk we review some recent results on the infrared properties of the gluon and ghost propagators in pure Yang-Mills theories. These results are obtained from the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equation formulated in a special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 Arlene C. Aguilar

We discuss the current state of what is known non-perturbatively about the gluon propagator in QCD, with emphasis on the information coming from lattice simulations. We review the specification of the lattice Landau gauge and the procedure…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Jeffrey E. Mandula

We present approximate solutions for the gluon and ghost propagators as well as the running coupling in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theories. We solve the corresponding Dyson-Schwinger equations in flat Euclidean space-time without any angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer

The infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD is reviewed. The Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and the Gribov-Zwanziger horizon condition result from quite general properties of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

Using high-statistics datasets generated in (2+1)-flavor QCD calculations at finite temperature we construct estimators for the radius of convergence from an eighth order series expansion of the pressure as well as the number density. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Jishnu Goswami , Frithjof Karsch , Swagato Mukherjee , Christian Schmidt

We perform complex analyses of the gluon propagator at nonzero quark chemical potential in the long-wavelength limit, using an effective model with a gluon mass term of the Landau-gauge Yang-Mills theory, which is a Landau-gauge limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We study the applicability of Pade Approximants (PA) to estimate a "sum" of asymptotic series of the type appearing in QCD. We indicate that one should not expect PA to converge for positive values of the coupling constant and propose to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej Pindor

Beyond the deep IR, the analysis of ghost and gluon propagators still keeps very interesting non-perturbative information. The Taylor-scheme coupling can be computed and applied to obtain the $\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$ parameter from Landau gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-07 J. Rodríguez-Quintero , Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , J. P. Leroy , A. le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , O. Pène

We discuss the analytic continuation of the gluon propagator from the Euclidean region to the complex squared-momentum plane towards the Minkowski region from a viewpoint of gluon confinement. For this purpose, we investigate the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-16 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Yui Hayashi , Ryutaro Matsudo , Yutaro Suda , Masaki Watanabe

In Landau gauge QCD the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and its relation to the infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators are reviewed. It is demonstrated that the realization of this confinement criterion (which is closely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

Non-Abelian gauge theories with fermions transforming in the adjoint representation of the gauge group (AdjQCD) are a fundamental ingredient of many models that describe the physics beyond the Standard Model. Two relevant examples are N=1…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-25 Georg Bergner , Stefano Piemonte

The exact nonperturbative confining solutions of the SU(3)-Yang-Mills equations recently obtained by author in Minkowski spacetime with the help of the black hole theory techniques are analysed and on the basis of them the gluon propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-23 Yu. P. Goncharov

In a previous paper we have shown that in quantum chromodynamics the gluon propagator vanishes in the infrared limit, while the ghost propagator is more singular than a simple pole. These results were obtained after angular averaging, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 D. Atkinson , J. C. R. Bloch

Recent lattice studies exhibit infrared finite effective QCD charges. Corresponding gluon propagator in Landau gauge is finite and nonzero, suggesting a mechanism of dynamical gluon mass generation is in the operation. In this paper, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Vladimir Sauli

We address the problem of Gribov copies in lattice QCD. The gluon propagator is computed, in the Landau gauge, using 302 ($\beta = 5.8$) $12^4$ configurations gauge fixed to different copies. The results of the simulation shows that: i) the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Silva , O. Oliveira

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators in Yang-Mills theories is of central importance for understanding quark and gluon confinement in QCD. While simulations of pure SU(3) gauge theory correspond to the physical case in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Cucchieri , T. Mendes , O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

We derive some exact relations in Landau gauge that follow from a cut-off at the Gribov horizon which is then implemented by a local, renormalizable action involving auxiliary bose and fermi ghosts. The fermi ghost propagator is more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 Daniel Zwanziger

Reliable approximations for correlation functions at intermediate and strong coupling remain hard to obtain for general quantum field theories. Perturbative expansions are often asymptotic or have a finite radius of convergence, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-11 Yuanran Zhu , Efekan Kökcü , Chao Yang

Fixing a gauge in the non-perturbative domain of Yang-Mills theory is a non-trivial problem due to the presence of Gribov copies. In particular, there are different gauges in the non-perturbative regime which all correspond to the same…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-27 Axel Maas

We study the long-distance properties of quantum chromodynamics in an expansion in powers of the three-gluon, four-gluon, and ghost-gluon couplings, but without expanding in the quark-gluon coupling. This is motivated by two observations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier , Nicolás Wschebor