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The quenched Landau gauge gluon propagator is investigated in lattice QCD with large assimetric lattices, accessing momenta as low as $q \sim 100$ MeV or smaller. Our investigation focus on the IR limit of the gluon dressing function,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

We show that the gauge invariant treatment of the Schwinger-Dyson equations of QCD leads to an infrared finite gluon propagator, signaling the dynamical generation of an effective gluon mass, and a non-enhanced ghost propagator, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou

We study the analytic structure of the two-point function of the operator F2 which is expected to describe a scalar glueball. The calculation of the involved integrals is complicated by nonanalytic structures in the integrands, which we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Andreas Windisch , Markus Q. Huber , Reinhard Alkofer

The Geometrical Adhesion Model (GAM) we described in previous papers provides a fully solved model for the nonlinear evolution of fields that mimic the cosmological evolution of pressureless fluids. In this context we explore the expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-23 Francis Bernardeau , Patrick Valageas

Lattice studies of the infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators are a key probe of confinement scenarios in Yang-Mills theories. However, finite-volume effects become an important issue as the infrared limit is approached. By…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-06-25 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

Green's functions are gauge-dependent quantities. Thus, the manifestation of confinement in these correlation functions also depends on the gauge. Here we use lattice gauge theory to study the gluon and the ghost propagators in a gauge (the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-03-27 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We solve a truncated system of coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations for the gluon and ghost propagators in SU($N_c$) Yang-Mills theories in Faddeev-Popov quantization on a four-torus. This compact space-time manifold provides an efficient mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

Analyticity of gluon and Faddeev--Popov ghost propagators and their form factors on the complex momentum-squared plane is exploited to continue analytically the ultraviolet asymptotic form calculable by perturbation theory into the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Kondo

We present here our results on extracting Wilson coefficients from different quantities such as ghost and gluon propagators which are calculated by means of Lattice QCD. The results confirm the validity of our method for the calculation of…

We report on the infrared limit of the quenched lattice Landau gauge gluon propagator computed from large asymmetric lattices. In particular, the compatibility of the pure power law infrared solution $(q^2)^{2\kappa}$ of the Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. J. Silva , O. Oliveira

The Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and its relation to the infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD are reviewed. The realization of this confinement criterion (which in Landau gauge relates to Zwanziger's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

We discuss the properties of ghost and gluon propagators in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory and their relation to the confinement problem. In general two types of infrared behavior of these functions are allowed from their functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Christian S. Fischer , Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski

G_2 Yang--Mills theory is an interesting laboratory to investigate non-perturbative effects. On one hand, no conventional quark confinement via a linearly rising potential is present. On the other hand, its thermodynamic properties are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-06 Axel Maas , Stefan Olejnik

Newer lattice results indicate that, in the Landau gauge at low spacelike momenta, the gluon propagator and the ghost dressing function are finite nonzero. This leads to a definition of the QCD running coupling, in a specific scheme, that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Reinhart Kogerler

We study the non-perturbative behavior of two versions of the QCD effective charge, one obtained from the pinch technique gluon self-energy, and one from the ghost-gluon vertex. Despite their distinct theoretical origin, due to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou , J. Rodriguez-Quintero

We present results for the gluon and ghost propagators and the ghost-gluon vertex obtained from Dyson-Schwinger equations. In the zero temperature case we elaborate on the role of the three-gluon vertex and discuss a model that can capture…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-05 Markus Q. Huber , Lorenz von Smekal

We calculate the spectral function of light quark flavours in 2+1 flavour vacuum QCD in the isospin-symmetric approximation. We employ spectral Dyson-Schwinger equations and compute the non-perturbative quark propagator directly in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-11 Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

We present the first complete calculation of the analytic structure of the zero-spatial-momentum finite-temperature Landau-gauge gluon propagator carried out at one loop by a massive deformation of QCD perturbation theory -- the screened…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Giorgio Comitini

We utilise a recently developed minimal MOM scheme to determine the QCD Lambda parameter from the gluon and ghost propagators in lattice Landau gauge. We discuss uncertainties in the analysis and report our preliminary zero and two flavour…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-12 A. Sternbeck , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Maltman , M. Mueller-Preussker , L. von Smekal , A. G. Williams

Truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations represent finite subsets of the equations of motion for Green's functions. Solutions to these non-linear integral equations can account for non-perturbative correlations. We describe the solution to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Hauck , Lorenz von Smekal , Reinhard Alkofer