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We study a modified prisoner's dilemma game taking place on two-dimensional disordered square lattices. The players are pure strategists and can either cooperate or defect with their immediate neighbors. In the generations each player…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Xi Wu , Xin-Jian Xu , Zi-Gang Huang , Sheng-Jun Wang , Ying-Hai Wang

The Prisoner's Dilemma is a simple model that captures the essential contradiction between individual rationality and global rationality. Although the one-shot Prisoner's Dilemma is usually viewed simple, in this paper we will categorize it…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Haoyang Wu

In real-world scenarios, individuals often cooperate for mutual benefit. However, differences in wealth can lead to varying outcomes for similar actions. In complex social networks, individuals' choices are also influenced by their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-08 Yunhao Ding , Chunyan Zhang , Jianlei Zhang

The prisoners and hats puzzle, or simply the hat puzzle, is a family of games in which a group of prisoners are each assigned a colored hat and are asked to guess the color of their own hat. Various versions of the puzzle arise depending on…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Souji Shizuma

In this paper the results of a simulation of a prisoner's dilemma robin-round tournament are presented. In the tournament each participating strategy plays an iterated prisoner's dilemma against each other strategy (round-robin) and as a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-10 Tobias Kretz

The Warden's Game is a 2-player game, played with a row of coins. One player (the prisoner) wants to get all coins to show tails; the other player (the warden) wants to delay that as long as possible. At each turn, one player transfers the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Joseph DiMuro

Evolutionary game theory assumes that players replicate a highly scored player's strategy through genetic inheritance. However, when learning occurs culturally, it is often difficult to recognize someone's strategy just by observing the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-01 Minjae Kim , Jung-Kyoo Choi , Seung Ki Baek

We use replicator dynamics to study an iterated prisoners' dilemma game with memory. In this study, we investigate the characteristics of all 32 possible strategies with a single-step memory by observing the results when each strategy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-06 Young Jin Kim , Myungkyoon Roh , Seung-Woo Son

Punishment and partner switching are two well-studied mechanisms that support the evolution of cooperation. Observation of human behaviour suggests that the extent to which punishment is adopted depends on the usage of alternative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-26 Hirofumi Takesue

The Lights Out Puzzle represents a cellular automaton based on a grid of squares where clicking a square changes its state and the states of surrounding squares. A "quiet pattern" is a way to click such that in the end, no change is…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2025-10-29 Wisdom Boinde , Igor Minevich , Dipesh Poudel

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a graph and let $r,s,k$ be positive integers. "Revolutionaries and Spies", denoted $\cG(G,r,s,k)$, is the following two-player game. The sets of positions for player 1 and player 2 are $V^r$ and $V^s$ respectively. Each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-07 David Howard , Clifford Smyth

We consider the prisoner's dilemma being played repeatedly on a dynamic network, where agents may choose their actions as well as their co-players. This leads to co-evolution of network structure and strategy patterns of the players.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-06-26 Christoly Biely , Klaus Dragosits , Stefan Thurner

We analyze the pedestrian evacuation of a rectangular room with a single door considering a Lattice Gas scheme with the addition of behavioral aspects of the pedestrians. The movement of the individuals is based on random and rational…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Bouzat , M. N. Kuperman

Lights Out is a single-player electronic handheld game from the 1990s that features a 5 by 5 grid of light-up buttons. The game begins with some lights on and others off. The goal is to turn off all lights but pressing a button changes its…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Crista Arangala , Stephen Bailey , Kristen Mazur

We investigate the spatial distribution and the global frequency of agents who can either cooperate or defect. The agent interaction is described by a deterministic, non-iterated prisoner's dilemma game, further each agent only locally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Schweitzer , Laxmidhar Behera , Heinz Muehlenbein

We consider the problem of determining the minimum number of moves needed to solve a certain one-dimensional peg puzzle. Let N be a positive integer. The puzzle apparatus consists of a block with a single row of 2N+1 equally spaced holes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David M. Bradley , Hugh Thomas

The 2010 Futurama episode The Prisoner of Benda features a mind swapping machine that swaps the minds of two people at a time with the restriction that the same pair of people cannot use the machine more than once. We show that if a machine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Alexandra Bartas , Danny Lara , Bruce Leavitt , Ben Vessely

The Prisoner's Dilemma is used as a model in processes involving reciprocity; however, its classical setup can be insufficient in settings where the symmetry of the simultaneous decision making is broken -- for example, in donor and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Nataliya A. Balabanova , Hong Duong , Christian Hilbe

So far, the theory of equilibrium selection in the infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma is insensitive to communication possibilities. To address this issue, we incorporate the assumption that communication reduces -- but does not…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-04-25 Maximilian Andres

In this paper, we investigate the robustness to external disturbances of switched discrete and continuous systems with multiple equilibria. It is shown that if each subsystem of the switched system is Input-to-State Stable (ISS), then under…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Sushant Veer , Ioannis Poulakakis