Lights Out Puzzle in p Colors: Evolution of Quiet Patterns
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
2025-10-29 v1
Abstract
The Lights Out Puzzle represents a cellular automaton based on a grid of squares where clicking a square changes its state and the states of surrounding squares. A "quiet pattern" is a way to click such that in the end, no change is effected. We introduce a way to "evolve" quiet patterns in smaller grids into ones in times larger grids when the number of possible states of a square is a prime . Using elliptic curves, we also find that an inverse "de-evolution" exists for most . We also describe the only ways to click a grid of squares such that only 5 (the minimum) number of squares have a nonzero state.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2510.23677,
title = {Lights Out Puzzle in p Colors: Evolution of Quiet Patterns},
author = {Wisdom Boinde and Igor Minevich and Dipesh Poudel},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.23677},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
17 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to Advanced in Applied Mathematics