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The neutron-star collision revealed by the event GW170817 gave us a first glimpse of a possible birthplace of most of our heavy elements. The multi-messenger nature of this historical event combined gravitational waves, a gamma-ray burst…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-11-18 David Lunney

We present a first proof-of-principle study for using deep neural networks (DNNs) as a novel search method for continuous gravitational waves (CWs) from unknown spinning neutron stars. The sensitivity of current wide-parameter-space CW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-09 Christoph Dreissigacker , Rahul Sharma , Chris Messenger , Ruining Zhao , Reinhard Prix

It is of great interest to understand the equation of state (EOS) of the neutron star (NS), whose core includes highly dense matter. However, there are large uncertainties in the theoretical predictions for the EOS of NS. It is useful to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Wenjie Zhou , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

We introduce a computational framework, Bayesian Evidence calculation fOr Model Selection (BEOMS) to evaluate multiple Bayesian model selection methods in the context of determining the equation of state (EOS) for cold neutron star (NS),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-29 Rahul Kashyap , Ish Gupta , Arnab Dhani , Monica Bapna , Bangalore Sathyaprakash

The densest state of matter in the universe is uniquely realized inside central cores of the neutron star. While first-principles evaluation of the equation of state of such matter remains as one of the longstanding problems in nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Yuki Fujimoto , Kenji Fukushima , Koichi Murase

Relic gravitational waves (RGWs) from early universe carry fundamental information, so it's extraordinarily important to search RGW signals from data of observatories like LIGO-Virgo network. Here, focusing on typical RGWs from inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Minghui Zhang , Hao Wen

In this paper, we report on the construction of a deep Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to localize simulated gravitational wave signals in the sky with high accuracy. We have modelled the sky as a sphere and have considered cases where the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Chayan Chatterjee , Linqing Wen , Kevin Vinsen , Manoj Kovalam , Amitava Datta

The gravitational wave signal arising from the collapsing iron core of a Type II supernova progenitor star carries with it the imprint of the progenitor's mass, rotation rate, degree of differential rotation, and the bounce depth. Here, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 T. Z. Summerscales , Adam Burrows , Christian D. Ott , Lee Samuel Finn

The equation of state (EOS) for hot asymmetric nuclear matter which is constructed with the variational method starting from the Argonne v18 and Urbana IX nuclear forces is applied to spherically symmetric core-collapse supernovae (SNe). We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 H. Togashi , M. Takano , K. Sumiyoshi , K. Nakazato

A precise understanding of the equation of state (EOS) of dense and hot matter is key to modeling relativistic astrophysical environments, including core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), protoneutron star (PNSs) evolution, and compact binary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-08 Domenico Logoteta , Albino Perego , Ignazio Bombaci

The low density nuclear matter equation of state is strongly constrained by nuclear properties, however, for constraining the high density equation of state it is necessary to resort to indirect information obtained from the observation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

The gravitational waves (GW) from core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) have been proposed as a probe to investigate physical properties inside of the supernova. However, how to search and extract the GW signals from core-collapse supernovae…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-23 Yong Yuan , Xi-Long Fan , Hou-Jun Lü , Yang-Yi Sun , Kai Lin

We present a machine learning framework for testing general relativity (GR) with gravitational wave signals from binary black hole mergers. Using the source parameters of 173 BBH events from the GWTC catalog as a realistic astrophysical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 Lavinia Heisenberg , Shayan Hemmatyar , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo

The first detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star-neutron star merger, GW170817, has opened up a new avenue for constraining the ultradense-matter equation of state (EOS). The deviation of the observed waveform from a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Carolyn A. Raithel

We study the gravitational wave signal from eight new 3D core-collapse supernova simulations. We show that the signal is dominated by $f$- and $g$-mode oscillations of the protoneutron star and its frequency evolution encodes the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-30 David Radice , Viktoriya Morozova , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , Hiroki Nagakura

Core-collapse supernovae are fascinating astrophysical objects for multimessenger studies. Gravitational waves (GWs) are expected to play a role in the supernova explosion mechanism, but their modelling is also challenging due to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-10 Odysse Halim , Claudio Casentini , Marco Drago , Viviana Fafone , Kate Scholberg , Carlo Francesco Vigorito , Giulia Pagliaroli

In this work we propose an analytical model that reproduces the core-bounds phase of gravitational waves (GW) of Rapidly Rotating (RR) from Core Collapse Supernovae (CCSNe), as a function of three parameters, the arrival time $\tau$, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-17 Laura O. Villegas , Claudia Moreno , Michael A. Pajkos , Michele Zanolin , Javier M. Antelis

We perform general relativistic simulations of stellar core collapse to a proto-neutron star, using a microphysical equation of state as well as an approximate description of deleptonization. We show that for a wide variety of rotation…

The nuclear equation of state (EOS) is at the center of numerous theoretical and experimental efforts in nuclear physics. With advances in microscopic theories for nuclear interactions, the availability of experiments probing nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-29 Agnieszka Sorensen , Kshitij Agarwal , Kyle W. Brown , Zbigniew Chajęcki , Paweł Danielewicz , Christian Drischler , Stefano Gandolfi , Jeremy W. Holt , Matthias Kaminski , Che-Ming Ko , Rohit Kumar , Bao-An Li , William G. Lynch , Alan B. McIntosh , William G. Newton , Scott Pratt , Oleh Savchuk , Maria Stefaniak , Ingo Tews , ManYee Betty Tsang , Ramona Vogt , Hermann Wolter , Hanna Zbroszczyk , Navid Abbasi , Jörg Aichelin , Anton Andronic , Steffen A. Bass , Francesco Becattini , David Blaschke , Marcus Bleicher , Christoph Blume , Elena Bratkovskaya , B. Alex Brown , David A. Brown , Alberto Camaiani , Giovanni Casini , Katerina Chatziioannou , Abdelouahad Chbihi , Maria Colonna , Mircea Dan Cozma , Veronica Dexheimer , Xin Dong , Travis Dore , Lipei Du , José A. Dueñas , Hannah Elfner , Wojciech Florkowski , Yuki Fujimoto , Richard J. Furnstahl , Alexandra Gade , Tetyana Galatyuk , Charles Gale , Frank Geurts , Fabiana Gramegna , Sašo Grozdanov , Kris Hagel , Steven P. Harris , Wick Haxton , Ulrich Heinz , Michal P. Heller , Or Hen , Heiko Hergert , Norbert Herrmann , Huan Zhong Huang , Xu-Guang Huang , Natsumi Ikeno , Gabriele Inghirami , Jakub Jankowski , Jiangyong Jia , José C. Jiménez , Joseph Kapusta , Behruz Kardan , Iurii Karpenko , Declan Keane , Dmitri Kharzeev , Andrej Kugler , Arnaud Le Fèvre , Dean Lee , Hong Liu , Michael A. Lisa , William J. Llope , Ivano Lombardo , Manuel Lorenz , Tommaso Marchi , Larry McLerran , Ulrich Mosel , Anton Motornenko , Berndt Müller , Paolo Napolitani , Joseph B. Natowitz , Witold Nazarewicz , Jorge Noronha , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Grażyna Odyniec , Panagiota Papakonstantinou , Zuzana Paulínyová , Jorge Piekarewicz , Robert D. Pisarski , Christopher Plumberg , Madappa Prakash , Jørgen Randrup , Claudia Ratti , Peter Rau , Sanjay Reddy , Hans-Rudolf Schmidt , Paolo Russotto , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Andreas Schäfer , Björn Schenke , Srimoyee Sen , Peter Senger , Richard Seto , Chun Shen , Bradley Sherrill , Mayank Singh , Vladimir Skokov , Michał Spaliński , Jan Steinheimer , Mikhail Stephanov , Joachim Stroth , Christian Sturm , Kai-Jia Sun , Aihong Tang , Giorgio Torrieri , Wolfgang Trautmann , Giuseppe Verde , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Ryoichi Wada , Fuqiang Wang , Gang Wang , Klaus Werner , Nu Xu , Zhangbu Xu , Ho-Ung Yee , Sherry Yennello , Yi Yin

The gravitational wave and electromagnetic signatures connected to the merger of two neutron stars allow us to test the nature of matter at supranuclear densities. Since the Equation of State governing the interior of neutron stars is only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-09 Henrique Gieg , Tim Dietrich , Maximiliano Ujevic
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