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Improvements in ground-based, advanced gravitational wave (GW) detectors may allow in the near future to observe the GW signal of a nearby core-collapse supernova. For the most common type of progenitors, likely with slowly rotating cores,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 Alejandro Torres-Forné , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Andrea Passamonti , Martin Obergaulinger , José A. Font

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most energetic cosmic cataclysms. They are prodigious emitters of neutrinos and quite likely strong galactic sources of gravitational waves. Observation of both neutrinos and gravitational waves from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-26 C. D. Ott , E. P. O'Connor , S. Gossan , E. Abdikamalov , U. C. T. Gamma , S. Drasco

The discovery of the coalescence of binary neutron star GW170817 was a watershed moment in the field of gravitational wave astronomy. Among the rich variety of information that we were able to uncover from this discovery was the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-06 Shaon Ghosh , Xiaoshu Liu , Jolien Creighton , Wolfgang Kastaun , Geraint Pratten , Ignacio Magana Hernandez

We present a novel methodology to estimate the ratio of kinetic to gravitational potential energy in core-collapse supernova progenitors and to assess the equation of state (EOS) using gravitational-wave signals from the core-bounce phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Emmanuel Avila , Michele Zanolin , Javier M. Antelis , Claudia Moreno

Context. Gravitational waves (GW) provide a unique probe of the explosion mechanism of massive stars and the evolution of nascent proto-neutron stars (PNS). Magnetorotational explosions are one of the promising non-canonical core-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 Shota Shibagaki , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Takami Kuroda , Tobias Fischer

We study the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter as function of density. We expand the energy per particle (E/A) of symmetric infinite nuclear matter in powers of the density to take into account 2,3,. . .,N-body forces. New EOS are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Ruslan Magana , Hua Zhenga , Aldo Bonasera

Gravitational-wave searches for cosmic strings are currently hindered by the presence of detector glitches, some classes of which strongly resemble cosmic string signals. This confusion greatly reduces the efficiency of searches. A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Quirijn Meijer , Melissa Lopez , Daichi Tsuna , Sarah Caudill

One of the main challenges in modeling massive stars to the onset of core collapse is the computational bottleneck of nucleosynthesis during advanced burning stages. The number of isotopes formed requires solving a large set of…

A thorough understanding of many astrophysical phenomena associated with compact objects requires reliable knowledge about both the equation of state (EOS)of super-dense nuclear matter and the theory of strong-field gravity simultaneously…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Weikang Lin , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , De-Hua Wen , Jun Xu

We present an image classification algorithm using deep learning convolutional neural network architecture, which classifies the morphologies of eclipsing binary systems based on their light curves. The algorithm trains the machine with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Burak Ulas

We present gravitational wave (GW) signal predictions from four 3D multi-group neutrino hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernovae of progenitors with 11.2 Msun, 20 Msun, and 27 Msun. GW emission in the pre-explosion phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 Haakon Andresen , Bernhard Mueller , Ewald Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka

We analyze the gravitational wave (GW) emission from our recently published set of relativistic neutron star (NS) merger simulations and determine characteristic signal features that allow one to link GW measurements to the properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Oechslin , H. -T. Janka

In a recent paper we have deduced the basic equations that predict the emission of gravitational waves (GW) according to the Einstein gravitation theory. In a subsequent paper these equations have been used to calculate the luminosities and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-15 M. Cattani

We have conducted an extensive study using a diverse set of equations of state (EoSs) to uncover strong relationships between neutron star (NS) observables and the underlying EoS parameters using symbolic regression method. These EoS…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-17 N. K. Patra , Tuhin Malik , Helena Pais , Kai Zhou , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

Observations of gravitational wave (GW) signals produced by coalescing binary neutron stars (NS), like the GW event GW170817, can be exploited to constrain the equation of state (EoS) of matter in the stars' inner core. The information on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-02 Tiziano Abdelsalhin

We discuss the science motivations and prospects for a joint analysis of gravitational-wave (GW) and low-energy neutrino data to search for prompt signals from nearby supernovae (SNe). Both gravitational-wave and low-energy neutrinos are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 I. Leonor , L. Cadonati , E. Coccia , S. D'Antonio , A. Di Credico , V. Fafone , R. Frey , W. Fulgione , E. Katsavounidis , C. D. Ott , G. Pagliaroli , K. Scholberg , E. Thrane , F. Vissani

We construct a new equation of state (EOS) for numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star mergers based on an extended relativistic mean-field model with a small symmetry energy slope $L$, which is compatible with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 Hong Shen , Fan Ji , Jinniu Hu , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi

Core-Collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) remain a critical focus in the search for gravitational waves (GWs) in modern astronomy. Their detection and subsequent analysis will enhance our understanding of the explosion mechanisms in massive stars.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Zhicheng Pan , El Mehdi Zahraoui , Guillermo Cabrera-Guerrero , Patricio Maturana-Russel

The general behavior of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), relevant for the description of neutron stars (NS), is studied within a Bayesian approach applied to a set of models based on a density dependent relativistic mean field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-02 Tuhin Malik , Márcio Ferreira , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

Aims: The aim of this work is to study the application of the artificial neural networks guided by the autoencoder architecture as a method for precise reconstruction of the neutron star equation of state, using their observable parameters:…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Filip Morawski , Michał Bejger
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