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A new 2-parameter family of central structures in trees, called central forests, is introduced. Minieka's $m$-center problem and McMorris's and Reid's central-$k$-tree can be seen as special cases of central forests in trees. A central…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-03 Shrisha Rao , Babita Grover

Using the theory of Properly Embedded Graphs developed in an earlier work we define an involutory duality on the set labeled non-crossing trees that lifts the obvious duality in the set of unlabeled non-crossing trees. The set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Nikos Apostolakis

The vector space spanned by rooted forests admits two graded bialgebra structures. The first is defined by A. Connes and D. Kreimer using admissible cuts, and the second is defined by D. Calaque, K. Ebrahimi-Fard and the second author using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed , Dominique Manchon

This paper presents a clustering algorithm that is an extension of the Category Trees algorithm. Category Trees is a clustering method that creates tree structures that branch on category type and not feature. The development in this paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Kieran Greer

From a logical point of view, Stone duality for Boolean algebras relates theories in classical propositional logic and their collections of models. The theories can be seen as presentations of Boolean algebras, and the collections of models…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Steve Awodey , Henrik Forssell

We demonstrate that a natural construction based on the two notions of insertion of a strand and finding the preimages of Temperley-Lieb algebra generators give an inductive means to generate all link patterns of a given number of strands.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Stephen Ng

We study two families of integer vectors playing a crucial part in the structural theory of cluster algebras: the $\gg$-vectors parameterizing cluster variables, and the $\cc$-vectors parameterizing the coefficients. We prove two identities…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Tomoki Nakanishi , Andrei Zelevinsky

We present an initial-seed-mutation formula for d-vectors of cluster variables in a cluster algebra. We also give two rephrasings of this recursion: one as a duality formula for d-vectors in the style of the g-vectors/c-vectors dualities of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Nathan Reading , Salvatore Stella

Cluster-tilted algebras are trivial extensions of tilted algebras. This correspondence induces a surjective map from tilted algebras to cluster-tilted algebras. If B is a cluster-tilted algebra, we use the fibre of B under this map to study…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Ibrahim Assem , Thomas Bruestle , Ralf Schiffler

The paper is motivated by an analogy between cluster algebras and Kac-Moody algebras: both theories share the same classification of finite type objects by familiar Cartan-Killing types. However the underlying combinatorics beyond the two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Michael Barot , Christof Geiss , Andrei Zelevinsky

We show the existence of cluster $\mathcal{A}$-structures and cluster Poisson structures on any braid variety, for any simple Lie group. The construction is achieved via weave calculus and a tropicalization of Lusztig's coordinates. Several…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Roger Casals , Eugene Gorsky , Mikhail Gorsky , Ian Le , Linhui Shen , José Simental

This paper investigates two involutions on binary trees. One is the mirror symmetry of binary trees which combined with the classical bijection $\varphi$ between binary trees and plane trees answers an open problem posed by Bai and Chen.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Yang Li , Zhicong Lin , Tongyuan Zhao

Given two messages - as linear sequences of letters, it is immediate to determine whether one can be transformed into the other by simple substitution cipher of the letters. On the other hand, if the letters are carried as labels on nodes…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Florian Ingels , Romain Azaïs

Cluster varieties are geometric objects that have recently found applications in several areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. This thesis studies the geometry of a large class of cluster varieties associated to compact oriented…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Dylan G. L. Allegretti

A conjecture by Bollob\'as from 1995 (which is a weakenning of the famous Tree Packing Conjecture by Gy\'arf\'as from 1976) states that any set of $k$ trees $T_n,T_{n-1},\dots,T_{n-k+1}$, such that $T_{n-i}$ has $n-i$ vertices, pack into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Andrzej Żak

We show that the quantum coordinate ring of the unipotent subgroup N(w) of a symmetric Kac-Moody group G associated with a Weyl group element w has the structure of a quantum cluster algebra. This quantum cluster structure arises naturally…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-29 C. Geiss , B. Leclerc , J. Schröer

We introduce and study a new notion of patterns in Stirling and $k$-Stirling permutations, which we call block patterns. We prove a general result which allows us to compute generating functions for the occurrences of various block patterns…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Jeffrey B. Remmel , Andrew Timothy Wilson

Phylogenetic inference can potentially result in a more accurate tree using data from multiple loci. However, if the loci are incongruent--due to events such as incomplete lineage sorting or horizontal gene transfer--it can be misleading to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-10 Kevin Gori , Tomasz Suchan , Nadir Alvarez , Nick Goldman , Christophe Dessimoz

We describe a framework for encoding cluster combinatorics using categorical methods. We give a definition of an abstract cluster structure, which captures the essence of cluster mutation at a tropical level and show that cluster algebras,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Jan E. Grabowski , Sira Gratz

Cayley's formula states that the number of labelled trees on $n$ vertices is $n^{n-2}$, and many of the current proofs involve complex structures or rigorous computation. We present a bijective proof of the formula by providing an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Steven Hao , Andrew He , Ray Li , Scott Wu