English

Two involutions on binary trees and generalizations

Combinatorics 2023-09-13 v1

Abstract

This paper investigates two involutions on binary trees. One is the mirror symmetry of binary trees which combined with the classical bijection φ\varphi between binary trees and plane trees answers an open problem posed by Bai and Chen. This involution can be generalized to weakly increasing trees, which admits to merge two recent equidistributions found by Bai--Chen and Chen--Fu, respectively. The other one is constructed to answer a bijective problem on di-sk trees asked by Fu--Lin--Wang and can be generalized naturally to rooted labeled trees. This second involution combined with φ\varphi leads to a new statistic on plane trees whose distribution gives the Catalan's triangle. Moreover, a quadruple equidistribution on plane trees involving this new statistic is proved via a recursive bijection.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.06149,
  title  = {Two involutions on binary trees and generalizations},
  author = {Yang Li and Zhicong Lin and Tongyuan Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.06149},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

24 pages, 16 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:19:06.916Z