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We construct a little Higgs model with the most minimal extension of the standard model gauge group by an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. For specific charge assignments of scalars, an approximate U(3) global symmetry appears in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Bai

Recent work has shown that two-dimensional non-linear $\sigma$-models on group manifolds with Poisson-Lie symmetry can be understood within generalised geometry as exemplars of generalised parallelisable spaces. Here we extend this idea to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 Saskia Demulder , Falk Hassler , Giacomo Piccinini , Daniel C. Thompson

In spacetime dimensions larger than 2, whenever a global symmetry G is spontaneously broken to a subgroup H, and G and H are Lie groups, there are Nambu-Goldstone modes described by fields with values in G/H. In two-dimensional spacetimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , G. Immirzi

We study the phase diagram of the two-dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino model using Wilson fermions and the fermion loop formulation. We give a complete non-perturbative determination of the ground state structure in the continuum and infinite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-21 David Baumgartner , Kyle Steinhauer , Urs Wenger

By developing a generalized cobordism theory, we explore the higher global symmetries and higher anomalies of quantum field theories and interacting fermionic/bosonic systems in condensed matter. Our essential math input is a generalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-04 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang

As the smallest exceptional Lie group and the automorphism group of the non-associative algebra octonions, $G_2$ is often employed for describing exotic symmetry structures. We construct $G_2$ symmetry in a self-dual Hubbard-type model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-25 Zhi-Qiang Gao , Congjun Wu

We study the phase diagram of the two-dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino model on the lattice using Wilson fermions and the fermion loop formulation. We give a complete nonperturbative determination of the ground state structure in the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 Kyle Steinhauer , Urs Wenger

We study the phenomenology of a light (GeV scale) sterile neutrino sector and the pseudo-Goldstone boson (not the majoron) associated with a global symmetry in this sector that is broken at a high scale. Such scenarios can be motivated from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells

We generalise previous studies on the extension of Goldstone's theorem from Hermitian to non-Hermitian quantum field theories with Abelian symmetries to theories possessing a glocal non-Abelian symmetry. We present a detailed analysis for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira

We show that by combining the elementary-Goldstone-Higgs scenario and supersymmetry it is possible to raise the scale of supersymmetry breaking to several TeVs by relating it to the spontaneous-symmetry-breaking one. This is achieved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Tommi Alanne , Heidi Rzehak , Francesco Sannino , Anders Eller Thomsen

Continuing the analysis in a unified scheme for treating generalized superselection sectors based upon the notion of selection criteria for states of relevance in quantum physics, we extend the Doplicher-Roberts superselection theory for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ojima

The calculation of the Higgs mass in general renormalisable field theories has been plagued by the so-called "Goldstone Boson Catastrophe", where light (would-be) Goldstone bosons give infra-red divergent loop integrals. In supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Johannes Braathen , Mark D. Goodsell , Florian Staub

If there are multiple hidden sectors which independently break supersymmetry, then the spectrum will contain multiple goldstini. In this paper, we explore the possibility that the visible sector might also break supersymmetry, giving rise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniele Bertolini , Keith Rehermann , Jesse Thaler

We describe the connection between spontaneously-broken higher symmetries and soft theorems for scattering amplitudes of their associated Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Our main result is a new sub-leading double soft pion theorem in theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Jonah Berean-Dutcher , Maria Derda , Julio Parra-Martinez

A self-contained method of obtaining effective theories resulting from the spontaneous breakdown of conformal invariance is developed. It allows to demonstrate that the Nambu-Goldstone fields for special conformal transformations always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 I. Kharuk

Goldstone's theorem states that there is a massless mode for each broken symmetry generator. It has been known for a long time that the naive generalization of this counting fails to give the correct number of massless modes for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian Low , Aneesh V. Manohar

We recall the emergence of a generalized gauge theory from a noncommutative Riemannian spin manifold, viz. a real spectral triple $(A,H,D;J)$. This includes a gauge group determined by the unitaries in the $*$-algebra $A$ and gauge fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Walter D. van Suijlekom

We examine symmetry breaking in field theory within the framework of derived geometry, as applied to field theory via the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. Our emphasis is on the standard examples of Ginzburg-Landau and Yang-Mills-Higgs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Chris Elliott , Owen Gwilliam

We propose that the difference of dynamical gauge bosons in asymptotically non-free (ANF) gauge thoeries from elementary ones is the existence of the compositeness condition at some scale $Lambda$. This shall be explained by using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masako Bando

We show the existence of global gauge anomalies in six dimensions for gauge groups SU(2),SU(3) and G_2 coupled to matter, characterized by an element of Z_{12},Z_6 and Z_3 respectively. Consideration of this anomaly rules out some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Bershadsky , Cumrun Vafa