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A Unified Scheme for Generalized Sectors based on Selection Criteria. II. Spontaneously broken symmetries and some basic notions in quantum measurements

Mathematical Physics 2007-05-23 v1 math.MP

Abstract

Continuing the analysis in a unified scheme for treating generalized superselection sectors based upon the notion of selection criteria for states of relevance in quantum physics, we extend the Doplicher-Roberts superselection theory for recovering the field algebra and the gauge group (of the first kind) from the data of group invariant observables to the situations with spontaneous symmetry breakdown: in use of the machinery proposed, the basic structural features of the theory with spontaneously broken symmetry, are clarified in a clear-cut way, such as the degenerate vacua parametrized by the variable belonging to the relevant homogeneous space, the Goldstone modes and condensates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0206035,
  title  = {A Unified Scheme for Generalized Sectors based on Selection Criteria. II. Spontaneously broken symmetries and some basic notions in quantum measurements},
  author = {I. Ojima},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0206035},
  year   = {2007}
}

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22pages