Fuzzy Nambu-Goldstone Physics
Abstract
In spacetime dimensions larger than 2, whenever a global symmetry G is spontaneously broken to a subgroup H, and G and H are Lie groups, there are Nambu-Goldstone modes described by fields with values in G/H. In two-dimensional spacetimes as well, models where fields take values in G/H are of considerable interest even though in that case there is no spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetries. We consider such models when the world sheet is a two-sphere and describe their fuzzy analogues for G=SU(N+1), H=S(U(N-1)xU(1)) ~ U(N) and G/H=CP^N. More generally our methods give fuzzy versions of continuum models on S^2 when the target spaces are Grassmannians and flag manifolds described by (N+1)x(N+1) projectors of rank =< (N+1)/2. These fuzzy models are finite-dimensional matrix models which nevertheless retain all the essential continuum topological features like solitonic sectors. They seem well-suited for numerical work.
Cite
@article{arxiv.hep-th/0212133,
title = {Fuzzy Nambu-Goldstone Physics},
author = {A. P. Balachandran and G. Immirzi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0212133},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
Latex, 18 pages; references added, typos corrected