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The Landau expansion for the free energy of the superconducting mixed state near the upper critical field in powers of the square modulus of the order parameter averaged over Abrikosov lattice is derived. The analytical calculations has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 V. P. Mineev

We study the effects of electron-electron interactions on the energy levels of GaAs quantum wires (QWs) using finite-bias spectroscopy. We probe the energy spectrum at zero magnetic field, and at crossings of opposite-spin-levels in high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-27 A. C. Graham , D. L. Sawkey , M. Pepper , M. Y. Simmons , D. A. Ritchie

In the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau equation, the temperature dependence of the upper critical field of small ring-like superconductors is studied. At equilibrium small parts of the phase diagram show paramagnetism for width / radius…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Meyers

We evaluate the Lande g factor of electrons in quantum dots (QDs) fabricated from GaAs quantum well (QW) structures of different well width. We first determine the Lande electron g factor of the QWs through resistive detection of electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-22 G. Allison , T. Fujita , K. Morimoto , S. Teraoka , M. Larsson , H. Kiyama , A. Oiwa , S. Haffouz , D. G. Austing , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha

A quantum critical point is approached by applying pressure in a number of magnetic metals. The observed dependence of Tc on pressure necessarily means that the magnetic energy is coupled to the lattice. A first order phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. A. Gehring

We present a magnetization measurement probing the transition from a quantum Hall to insulating (QH-I) state for a two-dimensional electron gas in a disordered GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Using a highly sensitive DC torque magnetometer, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Faulhaber , H. W. Jiang

It is shown that, in some cases, the effect of discrete distributions of flux lines in quantum mechanics can be associated with the effect of continuous distributions of magnetic fields with special symmetries. In particular, flux lines…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Ismael L. Paiva , Yakir Aharonov , Jeff Tollaksen , Mordecai Waegell

We show how snake-orbit states which run along a magnetic edge can be confined electrically. We consider a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) confined into a quantum wire, subjected to a strong perpendicular and steplike magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Reijniers , A. Matulis , K. Chang , F. M. Peeters , P. Vasilopoulos

The thesis is devoted to the problem of colour confinement in the non-Abelian Yang-Mills theory (gluon part of Quantum Chromodynamics). A generalisation of the 3-dimensional Fock-Schwinger gauge is proposed where the Gauss law constraint is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-24 E. G. Timoshenko

A finite transfer integral $t_a$ orthogonal to the conducting chains of a highly one-dimensional metal gives rise to empty and filled bands that simulate an indirect-gap semiconductor upon formation of a commensurate charge-density-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. McDonald , N. Harrison , J. Singleton , A. Bangura , P. A. Goddard , A. P. Ramirez , X. Chi

We report a strong Kondo effect (Kondo temperature ~ 4K) at high magnetic field in a selective area growth semiconductor quantum dot. The Kondo effect is ascribed to a singlet-triplet transition in the ground state of the dot. At the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. G. van der Wiel , S. De Franceschi , J. M. Elzerman , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven , J. Motohisa , F. Nakajima , T. Fukui

I revue the so called Wilson loop approach to bound state problem in QCD. I shall show how using appropriate path integral representations for the quark propagator in an external field it is possible to obtain corresponding path integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Prosperi

We compute the boundary entropies for the allowed boundary conditions of the SU(2)-invariant principal chiral model at level k=1. We used the reflection factors determined in a previous work. As a by-product we obtain some miscellaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. N. Prata

I give a brief review of higher dimensional quantum Hall effect (QHE) and how one can use a general framework to describe the lowest Landau level dynamics as a noncommutative field theory whose semiclassical limit leads to anomaly free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-12 Dimitra Karabali

We study the minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau energy functional with a constant magnetic field in a three dimensional bounded domain. The functional depends on two positive parameters, the Ginzburg-Landau parameter and the intensity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Marwa Nasrallah , Ayman Kachmar

We investigate the two-dimensional motion of relativistic cold electrons in the presence of `strictly' spatially varying magnetic fields satisfying, however, no magnetic monopole condition. We find that the degeneracy of Landau levels,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Srishty Aggarwal , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Gianluca Gregori

We use the Kubo formalism to calculate the transresistivity $\rho_{21}$ for carriers in coupled quantum wells in a large perpendicular magnetic field $B$. We find that $\rho_{21}$ is enhanced by approximately 50--100 times over that of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Bonsager , K. Flensberg , B. Y. -K. Hu , A. -P. Jauho

We present new, ab initio calculations of the electronic structure of one-dimensional infinite chains and three-dimensional condensed matter in strong magnetic fields ranging from B=10^12 G to 2x10^15 G, appropriate for observed magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zach Medin , Dong Lai

Incompressible (magic) states of vertically coupled quantum dots submitted to strong magnetic fields such that only the lowest Landau level is relevant are studied within an exact diagonalization calculation for N=3, 5 and 6, electrons. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nuria Barberan , Joan Soto

In this article, shear viscosity, bulk viscosity, and thermal conductivity of a hot QCD medium have been studied in the presence of a strong magnetic field. To model the hot magnetized QCD matter, an extended quasi-particle description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-19 Manu Kurian , Sukanya Mitra , Snigdha Ghosh , Vinod Chandra
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