A finite transfer integral ta orthogonal to the conducting chains of a highly one-dimensional metal gives rise to empty and filled bands that simulate an indirect-gap semiconductor upon formation of a commensurate charge-density-wave (CDW). In contrast to semiconductors such as Ge and Si with bandgaps ∼1 eV, the CDW system possesses an indirect gap with a greatly reduced energy scale, enabling moderate laboratory magnetic fields to have a major effect. The consequent variation of the thermodynamic gap with magnetic field due to Zeeman splitting and Landau quantization enables the electronic bandstructure parameters (transfer integrals, Fermi velocity) to be determined accurately. These parameters reveal the orbital quantization limit to be reached at ∼20 T in (Per)2M(mnt)2 salts, making them highly unlikely candidates for a recently-proposed cascade of field-induced charge-density wave states.
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0409517,
title = {Landau quantization effects in the charge-density-wave system (Per)$_2M$(mnt)$_2$ (where $M=$Au and Pt)},
author = {R. D. McDonald and N. Harrison and J. Singleton and A. Bangura and P. A. Goddard and A. P. Ramirez and X. Chi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0409517},
year = {2009}
}