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We present some illustrations for the claim that already by looking at the ground states of classical lattice models, one may meet some interesting and non-trivial structures.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-19 Salvador Miracle-Sole

Field mediated entanglement experiments probe the quantum superposition of macroscopically distinct field configurations. We show that this phenomenon can be described by using a transparent quantum field theoretical formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Lin-Qing Chen , Flaminia Giacomini , Carlo Rovelli

We study entanglement and other correlation properties of random states in high-dimensional bipartite systems. These correlations are quantified by parameters that are subject to the "concentration of measure" phenomenon, meaning that on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Debbie W. Leung , Andreas Winter

We consider how the nature of the dynamics affects ground state properties of ballistic quantum dots. We find that ``mesoscopic Stoner fluctuations'', that arise from the residual screened Coulomb interaction, are very sensitive to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Ullmo , Tatsuro Nagano , Steven Tomsovic

A generic scheme for the parametrization of mixed state systems is introduced, which is then adapted to bipartite systems, especially to a 2-qubit system. Various features of 2-qubit entanglement are analyzed based on the scheme. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-15 Otto C. W. Kong , Hock King Ting

We study a molecular dimer model that takes higher order interaction term as well as antisymmetric term into account. We mainly focus on the theoretical quantum properties that are of interest. We numerically diagonalize the system and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 S. A. Owerre

In this work we examine a system consisting of a confined one-dimensional arrangement of atoms that we describe by using the 2-dimensional ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ model, restricted to an interval and at finite temperature. We develop a method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-21 Antonino Flachi , Guglielmo Fucci , Muneto Nitta , Satoshi Takada , Ryosuke Yoshii

We study generically stable types/measures in both classical and continuous logics, and their connection with randomization and modes of convergence of types/measures.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Karim Khanaki

A statistical theory of the mean field is developed. It is based on the proposition that the mean field can be obtained as an energy average. Moreover, it is assumed that the matrix elements of the residual interaction, obtained after the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Caracciolo , A. De Pace , H. Feshbach , A. Molinari

We consider the ground state of simple quantum systems coupled to an environment. In general the system is entangled with its environment. As a consequence, even at zero temperature, the energy of the system is not sharp: a projective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Buttiker , A. N. Jordan

We present a robust analysis of the spectral fluctuations exhibited by the light meson spectrum. This analysis provides information about the degree of chaos in light mesons and may be useful to get some insight on the underlying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-22 L. Munoz , C. Fernandez-Ramirez , A. Relano , J. Retamosa

We investigate the effects of randomness in a strongly correlated electron model in one-dimension at half-filling. The ground state correlation functions are exactly written by products of 3$\times$3 transfer matrices and are evaluated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Masanori Yamanaka , Mahito Kohmoto

Composite quantum systems can be in generic states characterized not only by entanglement, but also by more general quantum correlations. The interplay between these two signatures of nonclassicality is still not completely understood. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-17 Davide Girolami , Gerardo Adesso

Quantum phase transitions and observables of interest of the ground state in the Tavis-Cummings model are analyzed, for any number of atoms, by using a tensorial product of coherent states. It is found that this "trial" state constitutes a…

We study the entanglement properties of a class of $N$ qubit quantum states that are generated in arrays of qubits with an Ising-type interaction. These states contain a large amount of entanglement as given by their Schmidt measure. They…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Hans J. Briegel , Robert Raussendorf

Multiparty quantum states are useful for a variety of quantum information and computation protocols. We define a multiparty entanglement measure based on local measurements on a multiparty quantum state, and an entanglement measure averaged…

Modern theories of fundamental interactions describe strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions as quantum field theories with certain kinds of embedded internal symmetries called `gauge symmetries'. This article introduces quantum field…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-07-17 Palash B. Pal

zeta-function methods are used to study the properties of the non-relativistic interacting Bose gas at finite temperature and density. Results for the ground state energy and pressure are obtained at both zero and finite temperature. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Toms

We present path integral ground state (PIGS) quantum Monte Carlo calculations for the ground state ($T = 0$) properties of repulsively interacting bosons in a three-dimensional external double well potential over a range of interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-27 Joel C. Corbo , Jonathan L. DuBois , K. Birgitta Whaley

We investigate the influence of interactions and geometry on ground states of clean chaotic quantum dots using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock method. We find two distinct regimes of interaction strength: While capacitive energy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Kang-Hun Ahn , Klaus Richter , In-Ho Lee