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Nowadays, Machine Learning (ML) is seen as the universal solution to improve the effectiveness of information retrieval (IR) methods. However, while mathematics is a precise and accurate science, it is usually expressed by less accurate and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-12-22 André Greiner-Petter , Terry Ruas , Moritz Schubotz , Akiko Aizawa , William Grosky , Bela Gipp

Since the subject of noncommutative geometry is now entering maturity, we felt there is need for presentation of the material at an undergraduate course level. Our review is a zero order approximation to this project. Thus, the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Bigatti

The introduction of Grationality at a 2025 sectional meeting of the Mathematical Association of America installed a handle on a concept akin to rationality of numbers, but in a geometric context. A nice $n$-gon was defined to be a regular…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-13 L. Jeneva Clark

Our aim is to give a friendly introduction for students to systolic inequalities. We will stress the relationships between the classical formulation for Riemannian metrics and more recent developments related to symplectic measurements and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Gabriele Benedetti

Formally investigating the sources of students' difficulties around specific subjects is crucial for developing appropriate strategies to help students. We have been studying difficulties in understanding magnetism encountered by students…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-01-09 Chandralekha Singh

Scientific research involves mathematical modelling in the context of an interactive balance between theory, experiment and computation. However, computational methods and tools are still far from being appropriately integrated in the high…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-08-14 Rui Gomes Neves , Jorge Carvalho Silva , Vítor Duarte Teodoro

This is an experimental case study in real algebraic geometry, aimed at computing the image of a semialgebraic subset of 3-space under a polynomial map into the plane. For general instances, the boundary of the image is given by two highly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Kaie Kubjas , Pablo A. Parrilo , Bernd Sturmfels

We prove that almost every triangle can be dissected only into $n^2$ triangles which have to be equal one another. Moreover, such a dissection is unique for every $n$. It turns out that to solve this "simple" problem it is convenient to use…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Andrey Ryabichev

Making meaning with math in physics requires blending physical conceptual knowledge with mathematical symbology. Students in introductory physics classes often struggle with this, but it is an essential component of learning how to think…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-03-20 Edward F. Redish

Many have wondered how mathematics, which appears to be the result of both human creativity and human discovery, can possibly exhibit the degree of success and seemingly-universal applicability to quantifying the physical world as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Kevin H. Knuth

GeoGebra is an interactive geometry, algebra, statistics, and calculus application designed for teaching and learn-ing math, science, and engineering. Its dynamic interface allows its users to accurately and interactively visualize their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Rushan Ziatdinov , James R. Valles

"Math is not a spectator sport." "Lecturing is educational malpractice." Slogans like these rally some mathematicians to teach classes that feature "active learning", where lecturing is eschewed for student participation. Yet as much as I…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Yvonne Lai

In the last few years there has been a growing interest towards methods for statistical inference and learning based on computational geometry and, notably, tropical geometry, that is, the study of algebraic varieties over the min-plus…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Davide Barbarossa , Paolo Pistone

Similarity functions measure how comparable pairs of elements are, and play a key role in a wide variety of applications, e.g., notions of Individual Fairness abiding by the seminal paradigm of Dwork et al., as well as Clustering problems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Leonidas Tsepenekas , Ivan Brugere , Freddy Lecue , Daniele Magazzeni

Undergraduate physics students are known to have difficulties with understanding mathematical tools, and with applying their knowledge of mathematics to physical contexts. Using survey statements based on student interviews and written…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-09-29 Charles Baily , Laurens Bollen , Andrew Pattie , Paul van Kampen , Mieke De Cock

Understanding, finding, or even deciding on the existence of real solutions to a system of equations is a very difficult problem with many applications. While it is hopeless to expect much in general, we know a surprising amount about these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Frank Sottile

The example of the calculus is used to explain how simple, practical math was made enormously complex by imposing on it the Western religiously-colored notion of mathematics as "perfect". We describe a pedagogical experiment to make math…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-10 C. K. Raju

This chapter provides a hands-on tutorial on the important technique known as self-reducibility. Through a series of "Challenge Problems" that are theorems that the reader will---after being given definitions and tools---try to prove, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Lane A. Hemaspaandra

This paper describes a novel perspective on the foundations of mathematics: how mathematics may be seen to be largely about 'information compression via the matching and unification of patterns' (ICMUP). ICMUP is itself a novel approach to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-10 J Gerard Wolff

In Mathematics is common to make a mistake and therefore a false conclusion arises. In each case it is important to recognize the mistake in order to avoid a similar one in the future. Geometric figures provide decisive help in order to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Protopapas Eleftherios