English

Incorrect conclusions drawn for plausible looking diagrams

History and Overview 2023-10-20 v1

Abstract

In Mathematics is common to make a mistake and therefore a false conclusion arises. In each case it is important to recognize the mistake in order to avoid a similar one in the future. Geometric figures provide decisive help in order to have a strict mathematical proof, but also can easily lead to wrong conclusions without a mathematical proof. In this paper, several incorrect conclusions drawn for plausible looking diagrams are presented, motivated by a well-known faulty model for measuring the length of a segment. Similar models that lead to a contradiction are developed and a model that leads to the correct result is derived. The presented models prove the usefulness of paradoxes and can be implemented in a classroom in order to point out to students the significance of a strict mathematical proof as well as the construction of a correct mathematical model. The geometric nature of the problems provides the opportunity to use a dynamic geometric software.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.12167,
  title  = {Incorrect conclusions drawn for plausible looking diagrams},
  author = {Protopapas Eleftherios},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.12167},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

16 pages, 15 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:54:42.161Z