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Experiments aiming to directly detect dark matter through particle recoils can achieve energy thresholds of $\mathcal{O}(1\,\mathrm{eV})$. In this regime, ionization signals from small-angle Compton scatters of environmental $\gamma$-rays…

In this paper we present a method of scintillation detector energy calibration using the gamma-rays. The technique is based on the Compton scattering of gamma-rays in a scintillation detector and subsequent photoelectric absorption of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-20 S. V. Bakhlanov , N. V. Bazlov , A. V. Derbin , I. S. Drachnev , A. S. Kayunov , V. N. Muratova , D. A. Semenov , E. V. Unzhakov

Scintillation detectors are essential tools for radiation measurement, but calibrating them accurately can be challenging, especially when full-energy peaks are not prominent. This is common in detectors like plastic scintillators. Current…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-06 Yanbiao Zhang , Fanjie Zeng , Dehua Kong , Lian Lei , Zhonghai Wang

Accurate energy channel calibration in scintillation detectors is essential for reliable radiation detection across nuclear physics, medical imaging, and environmental monitoring. Organic scintillators like BC408 and EJ309 lack full-energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-23 Dehua Kong , Yanbiao Zhang , Zixi Lin , Yehao Qiu , Xiulian Chen , Zhonghai Wang

A Compton camera is the most promising approach for gamma-ray detection in the energy region from several hundred keV to MeV, especially for application in high energy astrophysics. In order to obtain good angular resolution, semiconductor…

Schemes aimed at transferring individual electrons in semiconductor devices and detecting possible transfer errors have increasing importance for metrological applications. We study the coupling of a superconducting Josephson-junction-based…

An improved method of energy calibration of position-sensitive silicon detector is presented. Instead of the parabolic function used in traditional method, a new function describing the relation of position and energy is introduced and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 Mingdao Sun , Tianheng Huang , Zhong Liu , Bing Ding , Huabin Yang , Zhiyuan Zhang , Jianguo Wang , Long Ma , Lin Yu , Yongsheng Wang , Zaiguo Gan , Xiaohong Zhou

Polarimetry with permille-level precision is essential for future electron-positron linear colliders. Compton polarimeters can reach negligible statistical uncertainties within seconds of measurement time. The dominating systematic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-17 Benedikt Vormwald , Jenny List , Annika Vauth

We report recent results on the use of charge division to obtain a longitudinal coordinate from silicon strip detectors, and on sources of electronic readout noise for long, thin strips. These results hold promise for the design of Linear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-05-18 Jerome Carman , Kelsey Collier , Sean Crosby , Vitaliy Fadeyev , Bruce A. Schumm , Ned Spencer

A prototype detector for Compton camera imaging is under development. A monolithic array of 19 channel Silicon drift detector with on-chip electronics is going to be used as a scatter detector for the prototype system. Custom designed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Conka Nurdan , K. Nurdan , A. H. Walenta , H. J. Besch , C. Fiorini , B. Freisleben , N. A. Pavel

This paper, presents a simple method for accurate calibration of organic scintillation detectors. The method is based on the fact that differentiating the response function leads to accurate estimation of the Compton edge. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 M. J. Safari , F. Abbasi Davani , H. Afarideh

A method for the calibration of a Silicon Position Sensitive Detector is described. From the combination of the signals collected at the ends of the resistive electrode, energy and angle of the hitting particle are reconstructed with a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ostashko , A. Tumino , S. Romano

Silicon tracking detectors provide excellent spatial resolution, and so can provide excellent momentum resolution for energetic charged particles, even in compact detectors. However, at lower momenta, multiple scattering in the silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Spencer R. Klein

We present a concept to improve the spatial resolution of silicon pixel-detectors via the implementation of a sub-pixel cross-coupling, which introduces directional charge sharing between pixels. The charge-collection electrode is segmented…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-24 Sinuo Zhang , David-Leon Pohl , Tomasz Hemperek , Jochen Dingfelder

X-ray polarization measurement of cosmic sources provides two unique parameters namely degree and angle of polarization which can probe the emission mechanism and geometry at close vicinity of the compact objects. Specifically, the hard…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-26 T. Chattopadhyay , S. V. Vadawale , S. K. Goyal , Mithun N. P. S. , A. R. Patel , R. Shukla , T. Ladiya , M. Shanmugam , V. R. Patel , G. P. Ubale

CLIC is a proposed linear $e^+e^-$ collider with center-of-mass energies of up to 3 TeV. Its main objectives are precise top quark, Higgs boson and Beyond Standard Model physics. In addition to spatial resolutions of a few micrometers and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-10 Simon Spannagel

Photons preferentially Compton scatter perpendicular to the plane of polarisation. This property can be exploited to design instruments to measure the linear polarisation of hard X-rays ($\sim$10 - 100 keV). Photons may undergo two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-25 Ettore Del Monte , Sergio Fabiani , Mark Pearce

An important source of background in direct searches for low-mass dark matter particles are the energy deposits by small-angle scattering of environmental $\gamma$ rays. We report detailed measurements of low-energy spectra from Compton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-30 K. Ramanathan , A. Kavner , A. E. Chavarria , P. Privitera , D. Amidei , T. -L. Chou , A. Matalon , R. Thomas , J. Estrada , J. Tiffenberg , J. Molina

Measurement of gamma-ray polarization can provide valuable insight in different areas of physics. A possible application is in Positron Emission Tomography, where annihilation quanta with orthogonal polarizations are emitted. Since…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-26 Mihael Makek , Damir Bosnar , Luka Pavelić , Pavla Šenjug , Petar Žugec

The energy calibration of calorimeters at collider experiments, such as the ones at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, is crucial for achieving the experiments physics objectives. Standard calibration approaches have limitations that become…

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