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Heavy fermion systems contain not only strong electron correlations, which promote a rich set of quantum phases, but also a large spin-orbit coupling, which tends to endow the electronic states a topological character. Kondo insulators are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-10 Xiao-Yong Feng , Hanting Zhong , Jianhui Dai , Qimiao Si

Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) can microscopically probe both conduction electrons (ce) and local moment (LM) spin systems in different materials. A ce spin resonance (CESR) is observed in metallic systems based on light elements or with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-04 L. M. Holanda , J. M. Vargas , C. Rettori , S. Nakatsuji , K. Kuga , Z. Fisk , S. B. Oseroff , P. G. Pagliuso

Kondo breakdown is one of the most intriguing problems in strongly correlated electron systems, as it is rooted in many anomalous electron behaviors found in heavy-fermion materials. In Kondo lattice systems, Kondo breakdown can arise from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-05 Zhihui Luo , Michel Ferrero , Dao-Xin Yao , Wei Wu

We study the interplay between the spin-liquid and Kondo physics, as related to the non-magnetic part of the phase diagram of heavy fermion materials. Within the unrestricted mean-field treatment of the infinite-$U$ 2D Anderson-Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Jian-Xin Zhu , I. Martin , A. R. Bishop

A recent work by Zhao et al. [1] reports the realization of a synthetic Kondo lattice in a gate-tunable Moir\'e TMD bilayer system. The observation of a Kondo lattice is supported by a plateau (or dip, depending on filling) in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Prathyush P. Poduval , Katharina Laubscher , Sankar Das Sarma

Strongly correlated materials feature multiple electronic orbitals which are crucial to accurately understand their many-body properties, from cuprate materials to twisted bilayer graphene. In such multi-band models, quantum interference…

Topology and strong electron correlations are crucial ingredients in emerging quantum materials, yet their intersection in experimental systems has been relatively limited to date. Strongly correlated Weyl semimetals, particularly when…

We review theoretical concepts and models for materials with strongly correlated d- or f electrons. We discuss low-energy effective models and the renormalized band method for Ce-based Kondo lattice systems. They are applied to the analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Fulde , Peter Thalmeier , Gertrud Zwicknagl

The 5d iridium-based transition metal oxides have gained broad interest because of their strong spin-orbit coupling which favors new or exotic quantum electronic states. On the other hand, they rarely exhibit more mainstream orders like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-26 Arun Kumar Jaiswal , Di Wang , Vanessa Wollersen , Rudolf Schneider , Matthieu Le Tacon , Dirk Fuchs

The discovery of topological insulators in non-interacting electron systems has motivated the community to search such topological states of matter in correlated electrons both theoretically and experimentally. In this paper we investigate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Minh-Tien Tran , Tetsuya Takimoto , Ki-Seok Kim

The ground state properties of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice with an f^2 configuration at each site are studied by the density matrix renormalization group method. At half-filling, competition between the Kondo exchange J and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Watanabe , Y. Kuramoto , T. Nishino , N. Shibata

By means of the density functional theory in combination with the dynamical mean-field theory, we tried to examine the electronic structure of hexagonal FeGe, in which the Fe atoms form a quasi-2D layered Kagome lattice. We predict that it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-18 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

Hund's metals are multi-orbital systems with $3d$ or $4d$ electrons exhibiting both itinerant character and local moments, and they feature Kondo-like screenings of local orbital and spin moments, with suppressed coherence temperature…

We investigate the pairing symmetry of the Kondo-Heisenberg model on triangular lattice, which is believed to capture the core competition of Kondo screening and local magnetic exchange interaction in heavy electron compounds. On the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-04 Lan Zhang , Yu-Feng Wang , Yin Zhong , Hong-Gang Luo

The interplay between localized magnetic moments and itinerant electrons gives rise to exotic quantum states in condensed matter systems. Two-dimensional moire superlattices offer a powerful platform for engineering heavy fermion states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Le Zhang , Wenqiang Zhou , Xinjie Fang , Zhen Zhan , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Yi-feng Yang , Shuigang Xu

The electronic structure and magnetic properties of FeGa3 and doped FeGa3 are studied using density functional calculations. An itinerant mechanism for ferromagnetism is found both for n-type doping with Ge and also for p-type doping.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 David J. Singh

Quantum oscillations have long been regarded as the manifestation of the Fermi surface in metals. However, they were recently observed in Kondo insulators. We examine the Kondo screening due to Landau levels in Kondo insulators. It is shown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-18 Yen-Wen Lu , Po-Hao Chou , Chung-Hou Chung , Ting-Kuo Lee , Chung-Yu Mou

The interaction between localized f and itinerant conduction electrons is crucial in the electronic properties of heavy fermion and valence fluctuating compounds. Using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we…

Coexistence between ferromagnetic order and Kondo behavior has been observed in some uranium compounds. The underscreened Kondo lattice model can provide a possible description of this coexistence. Here we present a model of a lattice of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. B. Perkins , J. R. Iglesias , M. D. Nunez-Regueiro , B. Coqblin

We report a determinant quantum Monte Carlo study of a two-band model, inspired by infinite-layer nickelates, focusing on the influence of interlayer hybridization between $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbitals derived from Ni (or Ni and O) in one layer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-10 Fangze Liu , Cheng Peng , Edwin W. Huang , Brian Moritz , Chunjing Jia , Thomas P. Devereaux