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The influence of oxygen and carbon impurities on the concentrations of defects in silicon for detector uses, in complex fields of radiation, characteristic to high energy physics experiments, is investigated in the frame of the quantitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

Controlling the quantum properties of individual fluorescent defects in silicon is a key challenge towards advanced quantum photonic devices prone to scalability. Research efforts have so far focused on extrinsic defects based on impurities…

We investigated the kinetics of H(II) centers (=Ge'-H) in natural silica under repeated 266nm UV irradiations performed by a Nd:YAG pulsed laser. UV photons temporarily destroy these paramagnetic defects, their reduction being complete…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Messina , M. Cannas , R. Boscaino

In this work, the implications of high field bias conditions in radiation-induced defect recovery in 3C-SiC crystals is studied. It is well known that transient heating effects (or thermal spikes) occur when energetic swift heavy ions…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Ricardo Peterson , Debbie Senesky

Neutron irradiation induces in steels nanostructural changes, which are at the origin of the mechanical degradation that these materials experience during operation in nuclear power plants. Some of these effects can be studied by using as…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-20 Ville Jansson , Lorenzo Malerba

Using a combination of quantum and classical computational approaches, we model the electronic structure in amorphous silicon in order gain understanding of the microscopic atomic configurations responsible for light induced degradation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucas K. Wagner , Jeffrey C. Grossman

With continuous progression of Moore's Law, integrated circuit (IC) device complexity is also increasing. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image based extensive defect inspection and accurate metrology extraction are two main challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Vic De Ridder , Bappaditya Dey , Sandip Halder , Bartel Van Waeyenberge

We present quantum-mechanical theory of impact ionization in semiconductors with the direct band gap in \$\Gamma\$-point. It is shown that energy dependence of the impact ionization rate \$\mathcal{W}(E)\$ near a threshold \$E_{th}\$ is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 A. N. Afanasiev , A. A. Greshnov , G . G. Zegrya

Quantum technologies would benefit from the development of high performance quantum defects acting as single-photon emitters or spin-photon interface. Finding such a quantum defect in silicon is especially appealing in view of its favorable…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-09 Yihuang Xiong , Jiongzhi Zheng , Shay McBride , Xueyue Zhang , Sinéad M. Griffin , Geoffroy Hautier

The change in materials properties subjected to irradiation by highly energetic particles strongly depends on the irradiation dose rate. Atomistic simulations can in principle be used to predict microstructural evolution where experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Thomas Schwarz-Selinger , Pui-Wai Ma

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the complex damage of DNA irradiated by ions. The analysis and assessment of complex damage is important because cells in which it occurs are less likely to survive because the DNA repair mechanisms…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-01-30 Eugene Surdutovich , David C. Gallagher , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Single-event burnout and single-event leakage current (SELC) in SiC power devices induced by heavy ions severely limit their space application, and the underlying mechanism is still unclear. One fundamental problem is lack of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-24 Xiaoyu Yan , Pengfei Zhai , Chen Yang , Shiwei Zhao , Shuai Nan , Peipei Hu , Teng Zhang , Qiyu Chen , Lijun Xu , Zongzhen Li , Jie Liu

Electronic components used in high energy physics experiments are subjected to a radiation background composed of high energy hadrons, mesons and photons. These particles can induce permanent and transient effects that affect the normal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-02 Kai Chen , Hucheng Chen , James Kierstead , Helio Takai , Sergio Rescia , Xueye Hu , Hao Xu , Joseph Mead , Francesco Lanni , Marena Minelli

The model of transient enhanced diffusion of ion-implanted As is formulated and the finite-difference method for numerical solution of the system of equations obtained is developed. The nonuniform distribution of point defects near the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. I. Velichko , A. M. Mironov , V. A. Tsurko , G. M. Zayats

In this work we develop an ab initio informed rate theory model to track the spatial and temporal evolution of implanted ions (Cr+) in Fe and Fe-14%Cr during high dose irradiation. We focus on the influence of the specimen surface, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-03 K. Vortler , M. Mamivand , L. Barnard , I. Szlufarska , F. A. Garner , D. Morgan

Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, we investigate the mechanical response of silicon to high dose ion-irradiation. We employ a realistic and efficient model to directly simulate ion beam induced amorphization. Structural properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith M. Beardmore , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

The synthesis of Ag nanoclusters in sodalime silicate glasses and silica was studied by optical absorption (OA) and electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments under both low (gamma-ray) and high (MeV ion) deposited energy density irradiation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-23 R. Espiau de Lamaestre , H. Béa , H. Bernas , J. Belloni , J. L. Marignier

Silicon irradiated with an ultrashort 800 nm-laser pulse is studied theoretically using a two temperature description that considers the transient free carrier density during and after irradiation. A Drude model is implemented to account…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 A. Rämer , O. Osmani , B. Rethfeld

At temperatures below the onset of vacancy migration, metals exposed to energetic ions develop dynamically fluctuating steady-state microstructures. Statistical properties of these microstructures in the asymptotic high exposure limit are…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-13 Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Andrea E. Sand , Sergei L. Dudarev

Solid-state defect quantum systems are exquisite probes of their local charge environment. Nonlinear dynamical electric fields in solids are challenging to characterize directly, conventionally limited to coarse macroscopic methods which…