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Molecular dynamics simulations were used to quantify mechanically-induced structural evolution in nanocrystalline Al with an average grain size of 5 nm. A polycrystalline sample was cyclically strained at different temperatures, while a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Jason F. Panzarino , Jesus J. Ramos , Timothy J. Rupert

Additive manufacturing (AM; 3D printing) has clear benefits in the production of lightweight mirrors for astronomy: it can create optimised lightweight structures and combine multiple components into one. New capabilities in AM ceramics,…

Nonlinear Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy is a nonlinear ultrasonic technique which allows monitoring small variations in the microstructure of a medium and thus allows materials characterization and monitoring of damage evolution.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-16 Jan Kober , Radovan Zeman , Josef Krofta , Antonio S. Gliozzi , Marco Scalerandi

The observation of sub-grained cellular features in additively manufactured (AM)/selectively laser melted (SLM) 316L stainless steel components has remained an interesting, though incompletely understood phenomenon. However, the recently…

Nanocrystalline metals are promising radiation tolerant materials due to their large interfacial volume fraction, but irradiation-induced grain growth can eventually degrade any improvement in radiation tolerance. Therefore, methods to…

Additive manufacturing is a versatile technique that shows promise in providing quick and dynamic manufacturing for complex engineering problems. Research has been ongoing into the use of additive manufacturing for potential applications in…

We employ numerical simulations to study active transistor-like switches made from two-dimensional (2D) granular crystals containing two types of grains with the same size, but different masses. We tune the mass contrast and arrangement of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Qikai Wu , Chunyang Cui , Thibault Bertrand , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Alumina microplatelets coated with a small amount of Fe3O4 can be oriented via a rotating magnetic field to create texture. After ultrafast high-temperature sintering (UHS), Fe atoms are found at the grain boundaries and within the grains,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-02 Rohit Pratyush Behera , Andrew Yun Ru Ng , Zehui Du , Chee Lip Gan , Hortense Le Ferrand

An ultrasound measurement system was employed as a non-destructive method to evaluate its reliability in predicting the tensile strength of tablets and investigate the benefits of incorporating it in a continuous line, manufacturing solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-29 Sonia M. Razavi , Gerardo Callegari , German Drazer , Alberto M. Cuitiño

The widespread application of metal additive manufacturing (AM) is limited by the ability to control the complex interactions between the energy source and the feedstock material. Here we develop a generalizable process to introduce…

Slurries of powdered Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x superconductor in low volatility alkanes were treated with intense ultrasound. Significant enhancements of magnetic irreversibility as well as transport critical current are reported. The effects are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Tanya Prozorov , Brett McCarty , Zhihua Cai , Ruslan Prozorov , Kenneth S. Suslick

Strength, ductility, and failure properties of metals are tailored by plastic deformation routes. Predicting these properties requires modeling of the structural dynamics and stress evolution taking place on several length scales. Progress…

Motivated by the discovery of the anomalous metal state in thin film systems and suggestions that coexistence of superconducting and metallic components is crucial to the formation of the state, we study in this paper a model of mixed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-07 Tai Kai Ng

Many emerging applications in microscale engineering rely on the fabrication of three-dimensional architectures in inorganic materials. Small-scale additive manufacturing (AM) aspires to provide flexible and facile access to these…

Solid solution effects on the strength of the finest nanocrystalline grain sizes are studied with molecular dynamics simulations of different Cu-based alloys. We find evidence of both solid solution strengthening and softening, with trends…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Timothy J. Rupert

Structural transformations at interfaces are of profound fundamental interest as complex examples of phase transitions in low-dimensional systems. Despite decades of extensive research, no compelling evidence exists for structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-28 Timofey Frolov , David L. Olmsted , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

Elevated pressures are encountered in many metal forming processes that can alter microstructural evolution rates. Here we measure rate changes with pressure in recrystallization and grain growth in Fe through adaptation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-14 Darren C. Pagan , Lukas A. Kissell , Matthew L. Whitaker

In this research, atomistic molecular dynamics simulations are combined with mesoscopic phase-field computational methods in order to investigate phase-transformation in polycrystalline Aluminum microstructure. In fact, microstructural…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-03 Mehrdad Yousefi

We present an original approach for predicting the static recrystallization texture development during annealing of deformed crystalline materials. The microstructure is considered as a population of subgrains and grains whose sizes and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-22 Arthur Després , Jean-Denis Mithieux , Chad. W. Sinclair

This project is focused on investigating the structural performance of parts and structures produced using the latest additive manufacturing techniques. For additive manufacturing of test coupons, fused deposition modeling of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Hunter Watts , Ryan Premo , Wayne Huberty , Chris Bounds , Han-Gyu Kim