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This work creates two categories of "array-weighted sets" for the purposes of constructing universal matrix-normed spaces and algebras. These universal objects have the analogous universal property to the free vector space, lifting maps…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Will Grilliette

We prove that a variety of algebras whose finitely generated members are free must be definitionally equivalent to the variety of sets, the variety of pointed sets, a variety of vector spaces over a division ring, or a variety of affine…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Keith A. Kearnes , Emil W. Kiss , Agnes Szendrei

Consider a diagram $\cdots \to F_3 \to F_2\to F_1$ of algebraic systems, where $F_n$ denotes the free object on $n$ generators and the connecting maps send the extra generator to some distinguished trivial element. We prove that (a) if the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Tao Hong

We give an exposition of results of Baldwin-Shelah on saturated free algebras, at the level of generality of complete first order theories $T$ with a saturated model $M$ which is in the algebraic closure of an indiscernible set. We then…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Anand Pillay , Rizos Sklinos

We introduce the notion of pie algebra for a 2-monad, these bearing the same relationship to the flexible and semiflexible algebras as pie limits do to flexible and semiflexible ones. We see that in many cases, the pie algebras are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 John Bourke , Richard Garner

We introduce the notion of a Nachbin proximity on a bounded archimedean $\ell$-algebra (bal-algebra), and show that Gelfand duality lifts to yield a dual equivalence between the category of uniformly complete bal-algebras equipped with a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-28 G. Bezhanishvili , P. J. Morandi

We prove that there exists a version of Weil descent, or Weil restriction, in the category of $\mathcal{D}$-algebras. The objects of this category are $k$-algebras $R$ equipped with a homomorphism $e \colon R \to R \otimes_k \mathcal{D}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Shezad Mohamed

We show how the existence of various free vector lattices and free vector lattice algebras can be derived from a theorem on equational classes in universal algebra. A discussion about free $f$-algebras over non-empty sets is given, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Marcel de Jeu

Any variety of classical algebras has a so-called conformal counterpart. For example one can consider Lie conformal or associative conformal algebras. Lie conformal algebras are closely related to vertex algebras. We define free objects in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Roitman

Let $R$ be an algebra over a commutative ring $k$. Suppose that $R$ is endowed with a descending filtration indexed on an ordered group $(G,<)$ such that the restriction to $k$ is positive. We show that the existence of free algebras on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Javier Sánchez

We introduce an embedding of the free magma on a set A into the direct product of the free magma on a singleton set and the free semigroup on A. This embedding is then used to prove several theorems related to algebraic independence of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Cameron Ismail

In the present paper, we propose the concepts of weighted differential ($q$-tri)dendriform algebras and give some basic properties of them. The corresponding free objects are constructed, in both the commutative and noncommutative contexts.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Yuanyuan Zhang , Huhu Zhang , Tingzeng Wu , Xing Gao

In \cite{BH20} an elegant choice-free construction of a canonical extension of a boolean algebra $B$ was given as the boolean algebra of regular open subsets of the Alexandroff topology on the poset of proper filters of $B$. We make this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-20 G. Bezhanishvili , L. Carai , P. Morandi

We define a notion of an arithmetic set in an arbitrary countable group and study properties of these sets in the cases of Abelian groups and non-abelian free groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Azer Akhmedov , Damiano Fulghesu

We define varieties of algebras for an arbitrary endofunctor on a cocomplete category using pairs of natural transformations. This approach is proved to be equivalent to the one of equational classes defined by equation arrows. Free…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-13 Jan Pavlík

In this work, I address a primary issue with adapting categorical and algebraic concepts to functional analytic settings, the lack of free objects. Using a "normed set" and associated categories, I describe constructions of normed objects,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Will Grilliette

Free independence is an important tool for studying the structure of operator algebras. It is natural to ask from the model-theoretic standpoint whether free independence is captured well in first-order model theory via the notion of a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-25 William Boulanger , Jakub Curda , Emma Harvey , Yizhi Li , Jennifer Pi

We give an explicit construction of the free monoid in monoidal abelian categories when the monoidal product does not necessarily preserve coproducts. We apply it to several new monoidal categories that appeared recently in the theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Bruno Vallette

We prove that the category of McKinsey-Tarski algebras is not equivalent to a variety of algebras, thus answering a question of Peter Jipsen in the negative. More generally, we show that various categories of BAOs (boolean algebras with an…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Marco Abbadini , Guram Bezhanishvili , Luca Carai

It has recently been proved that the class of unital exact C*-algebras is closed under taking reduced amalgamated free products. In particular, this implied that the class of exact discrete groups is closed under taking amalgamated free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema
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