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A class of algebras is constructed using free fermions and the invariant antisymmetric tensors associated with irreducible holonomy groups. (This version contains minor typographical corrections and some additional references. )

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-21 P. S. Howe , G. Papadopoulos , P. C. West

In this paper, we introduce the definition of free product of operads, following the definition of a free product of algebras. There is a given method of finding the basis and dimension of the free product of operads. By anti-commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Bauyrzhan Sartayev

This paper illustrates the combinatorial approach to vertex algebra - study of vertex algebras presented by generators and relations. A necessary ingredient of this method is the notion of free vertex algebra. Borcherds \cite{bor} was the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Roitman

We answer a question raised by Pillay, that is whether the infinite weight of the generic type of the free group is witnessed in $F_{\omega}$. We also prove that the set of primitive elements in finite rank free groups is not uniformly…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Rizos Sklinos

Several techniques together with some partial answers are given to the questions of factoriality, type classification and fullness for amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Yoshimichi Ueda

For any morphism of $\infty$-operads $\mathcal{P} \to \mathcal{O}$, we show that the free $\mathcal{O}$-algebra on a $\mathcal{P}$-algebra admits an explicit formula as the colimit over the $\mathcal{O}$-monoidal envelope of $\mathcal{P}$,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Max Blans , Sil Linskens

We give some general theorems on free algebras of varieties of Boolean algebras with operators; a hitherto new result is obtained for Pinter's substitution algebras. For n\geq 3, and m>1, there is a generating set of the free algebra freely…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-01 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

In this paper we give sufficient conditions for a free product of residually finite groups to admit an embeddable box space. This generalizes the constructions of Arzhantseva, Guentner and Spakula in arXiv:1101.1993v2 and gives a new class…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Kévin Boucher

In this paper, we generalize a result by Berman and Billig on weight modules over Lie algebras with polynomial multiplication. More precisely, we show that a highest weight module with an exp-polynomial ``highest weight'' has finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuly Billig , Kaiming Zhao

This is a survey article on the currently very active research area of free (=non-commutative) real algebra and geometry. We first review some of the important results from the commutative theory, and then explain similarities and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Tim Netzer

For which groups $G$ is it true that for all fields $k$, every non-monomial element of the group algebra $k\,G$ generates a proper $2$-sided ideal? The only groups for which we know this are the torsion-free abelian groups. We would like to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-15 George M. Bergman

Some completely positive maps on reduced amalgamated free products of C*-algebras are constructed; these allow a proof that the class of exact unital C*-algebras is closed under taking reduced amalgamated free products. Consequently, the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema

We investigate atomicity of free algebras and various forms of amalgamation for BL and MV algebras, and also Heyting algebras, though the latter algebras may not be linearly ordered, so strictly speaking their corresponding intuitionistic…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

In this paper, we first recall the construction of a twisted pre-Lie algebra structure on the species of finite connected topological spaces. Then we construct the corresponding nonassociative permutative coproduct, and we prove that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Mohamed Ayadi

We study the relationship between presheaf constructions and free cocompletions in the context of formal category theory, elucidating the coincidence between the two concepts in familiar settings. We show that, in a virtual equipment…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Nathanael Arkor , Dylan McDermott

We show that there exist non-unitarizable groups without non-abelian free subgroups. Both torsion and torsion free examples are constructed. As a by-product, we show that there exist finitely generated torsion groups with non-vanishing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-15 D. Osin

Let $A$ be a finite, nonempty subset of an abelian group. We show that if every element of $A$ is a sum of two other elements, then $A$ has a nonempty zero-sum subset. That is, a (finite, nonempty) sum-full subset of an abelian group is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Vsevolod F. Lev , Janos Nagy , Peter Pal Pach

Estimation algebras have been extensively studied in Euclidean space, where finite-dimensional estimation algebras form the foundation of the Kalman and Benes filters, and have contributed to the discovery of many other finite-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Jiayi Kang , Andrew Salmon , Stephen Shing-Toung Yau

We prove the existence of infinite dense free sets (in the usual topology) for set mappings on the reals, under reasonable assumptions.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Shimon Garti

In this paper we highlight a few open problems concerning maximal sum-free sets in abelian groups. In addition, for most even order abelian groups $G$ we asymptotically determine the number of maximal distinct sum-free subsets in $G$. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Nathanaël Hassler , Andrew Treglown