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Related papers: Topological charge pumping in excitonic insulators

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Adiabatic and periodic variation of the lattice parameters can make it possible to transport charge through a system even without net external electric or magnetic fields, known as Thouless charge pumping. The amount of charge pumped in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 Suman Mondal , Eric Bertok , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

We show that the energy-transport efficiency in a chain of two-level emitters can be drastically enhanced by the presence of a photonic topological insulator (PTI). This is obtained by exploiting the peculiar properties of its nonreciprocal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Pierre Doyeux , S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , George W. Hanson , Mauro Antezza

External control over the electron and hole wavefunctions geometry and topology is investigated in a p-i-n diode embedding a dot-in-a-well InAs/GaAsSb quantum structure with type II band alignment. We find highly tunable exciton dipole…

We use a fully quantum mechanical approach to demonstrate control of plasmonic excitations in prototype models of topological insulators by molecule-scale perturbations. Strongly localized surface plasmons are present in the host systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Yuling Guan , Zhihao Jiang , Stephan Haas

Inspired by the topological insulator circuit proposed and experimentally verified by Jia., et al. \cite{1}, we theoretically realized the topological Lieb lattice, a line centered square lattice with rich topological properties, in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Weiwei Zhu , Shanshan Hou , Yang Long , Hong Chen , Jie Ren

We consider quantum charge pumping of electrons across a superconducting double barrier structure in the adiabatic limit. The superconducting barriers are assumed to be reflection-less so that an incident electron on the barrier can either…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arijit Saha , Sourin Das

We study collective excitations in a helical electron liquid on a surface of three-dimensional topological insulator. Electron in helical liquid obeys Dirac-like equation for massless particless and direction of its spin is strictly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 D. K. Efimkin , Yu. E. Lozovik , A. A. Sokolik

We utilize a time-periodic ratchet-like potential modulation imposed onto a two-dimensional electron system inside a GaAs/Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterostructure to evoke a net dc pumping current. The modulation is induced by two sets of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Mueller , A. Wuertz , A. Lorke , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

Topological insulators are transformative quantum solids with immune-to-disorder metallic surface states having Dirac band structure. Ubiquitous charged bulk defects, however, pull the Fermi energy into the bulk bands, denying access to…

We analyze generalizations of two dimensional topological insulators which can be realized in interacting, time reversal invariant electron systems. These states, which we call fractional topological insulators, contain excitations with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-26 Michael Levin , Ady Stern

We propose a one-dimensional electron model with parameters modulated adiabatically in closed cycles, which can continuously pump spin to leads. By defining the spin-polarized Wannier functions, we show that the spin pump is protected by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 C. Q. Zhou , Y. F. Zhang , L. Sheng , R. Shen , D. N. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

Time-reversal invariant $p$-wave superconductors (SCs) are characterized by their $\boldsymbol{d}$-vectors, whose orientations could be manipulated by a tiny magnetic field. We study in this paper the adiabatic pumping process induced by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-08-07 Jun-Jie Fu , Jin An

We investigate charge pumping in the vicinity of order-obstructed topological phases, i.e. symmetry protected topological phases masked by spontaneous symmetry breaking in the presence of strong correlations. To explore this, we study a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-27 Jacob Marks , Michael Schüler , Jan C. Budich , Thomas P. Devereaux

The electrophoretic motion of a conducting particle, driven by an induced charge mechanism, is analyzed. The dependence of the motion upon particle shape is embodied in four tensorial coefficients that relate the particle velocities to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ehud Yariv

3D topological insulators are characterized by an insulating bulk and extended surface states exhibiting a helical spin texture. In this work, we investigate the hyperfine interaction between the spin-charge coupled transport of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. Mert Bozkurt , Sofie Kölling , Alexander Brinkman , İnanç Adagideli

Excitons are the neutral quasiparticles that form when Coulomb interactions create bound states between electrons and holes. Due to their bosonic nature, excitons are expected to condense and exhibit superfluidity at sufficiently low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Hong-Yi Xie , Pouyan Ghaemi , Matteo Mitrano , Bruno Uchoa

We consider the prototypical "piston pump" operating on a ring, where a circulating current is induced by means of an AC driving. This can be regarded as a generalized Fermi-Ulam model, incorporating a finite-height moving wall (piston) and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-08 Maya Chuchem , Thomas Dittrich , Doron Cohen

Spin pumping driven by bistable exchange spin waves is demonstrated in a Pt/Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ film under parametric excitation. In the Pt/Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ film, the spin pumping driven by parametric excitation selectively enhances the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 K. Ando , E. Saitoh

Multiphoton interaction of coherent electromagnetic radiation with 2D metallic carriers confined on the surface of the 3D topological insulator is considered. A microscopic theory describing the nonlinear interaction of a strong wave and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 H. K. Avetissian , A. K. Avetissian , B. R. Avchyan , G. F. Mkrtchian

We show that in a non-equilibrium system of an exciton-polariton condensate, where polaritons are generated from incoherent pumping, a ring-shaped pump allows for stationary vortex memory elements of topological charge $m = 1$ or $m = -1$.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-10 H. Sigurdsson , O. A. Egorov , X. Ma , I. A. Shelykh , T. C. H. Liew