English

$\boldsymbol{d}$-vector precession induced pumping in topological $p$-wave superconductors

Superconductivity 2025-08-07 v1

Abstract

Time-reversal invariant pp-wave superconductors (SCs) are characterized by their d\boldsymbol{d}-vectors, whose orientations could be manipulated by a tiny magnetic field. We study in this paper the adiabatic pumping process induced by periodically rotating d\boldsymbol{d}-vector in a topological pp-wave SC, which is coupled to two normal leads. If d\boldsymbol{d}-vector rotates nearly within a plane, the pumped spin 2Sz/2S_z/\hbar over one cycle is nearly quantized at 22 without net charge pumping. When the pumping lead is fully spin-polarized, both the pumped charge Q/eQ/e and spin 2Sz/2S_z/\hbar would peak nearly at 11. When a mixing ss-wave pairing component is taken into account, a topological phase transition can be driven by modulating the ratio between the pairing components. We found a sharp resonance phenomenon near the phase transition when the pp-wave d\boldsymbol{d}-vector is adiabatically rotating, which may help experimentally distinguish the topological SCs from trivial ones.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.04188,
  title  = {$\boldsymbol{d}$-vector precession induced pumping in topological $p$-wave superconductors},
  author = {Jun-Jie Fu and Jin An},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.04188},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages, 8 figures