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We observe returns of a simple random walk on a finite graph to a fixed node, and would like to infer properties of the graph, in particular properties of the spectrum of the transition matrix. This is not possible in general, but at least…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Gady Kozma , Laszlo Lovasz , Dan Romik , Gabor Tardos

A symmetric doubly stochastic matrix A is said to be determined by its spectra if the only symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that are similar to A are of the form $P^TAP$ for some permutation matrix P. The problem of characterizing such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Bassam Mourad , Hassan Abbas

The aim of this paper is to study the existence of eigenvalues in the gap of the essential spectrum of the one-dimensional Dirac operator in the presence of a bounded potential. We employ a generalized variational principle to prove…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Daniel Sánchez-Mendoza , Monika Winklmeier

We prove interlacing inequalities between spectral minimal energies of metric graphs built on Dirichlet and standard Laplacian eigenvalues, as recently introduced in [Kennedy et al, arXiv:2005.01126]. These inequalities, which involve the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Matthias Hofmann , James B. Kennedy

The low energy expansion of Type II superstring amplitudes at genus one is organized in terms of modular graph functions associated with Feynman graphs of a conformal scalar field on the torus. In earlier work, surprising identities between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-16 Eric D'Hoker , Justin Kaidi

In this paper we introduce and study generally non-self-adjoint realizations of the Dirac operator on an arbitrary finite metric graph. Employing the robust boundary triple framework, we derive, in particular, a variant of the Birman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Markus Holzmann , Václav Růžek , Matěj Tušek

A hermitian matrix can be parametrized by a set consisting of its determinant and the eigenvalues of its submatrices. We established a group of equations which connect these variables with the mixing parameters of diagonalization. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 S. H. Chiu , T. K. Kuo

The traditional adjacency matrix of a mixed graph is not symmetric in general, hence its eigenvalues may be not real. To overcome this obstacle, several authors have recently defined and studied various Hermitian adjacency matrices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Mohammad Abudayah , Omar Alomari , Torsten Sander

The full spectrum of transfer matrices of the general eight-vertex model on a square lattice is obtained by numerical diagonalization. The eigenvalue spacing distribution and the spectral rigidity are analyzed. In non-integrable regimes we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hendrik Meyer , Jean-Christian Anglès d'Auriac , Henrik Bruus

We show that, with very high probability, the random graph Laplacian has simple spectrum. Our method provides a quantitatively effective estimate of the spectral gaps. Along the way, we establish results on affine no-gaps delocalization,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Nicholas Christoffersen , Kyle Luh , Hoi H. Nguyen , Jingheng Wang

Motivated by discrete Laplacian differential operators with various accuracy orders in numerical analysis, we introduce new matrices attached to a simple graph that can be considered graph Laplacians with higher accuracy. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Mary Yoon

We prove the sufficiency of the Linear Superposition Principle for linear trees, which characterizes the spectra achievable by a real symmetric matrix whose underlying graph is a linear tree. The necessity was previously proven in 2014.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Tanay Wakhare , Charles R. Johnson

The nonbacktracking matrix, and the related nonbacktracking centrality (NBC) play a crucial role in models of percolation-type processes on networks, such as non-recurrent epidemics. Here we study the localization of NBC in infinite sparse…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-29 G. Timár , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

On a compact metric graph, we consider the spectrum of the Laplacian defined with a mix of standard and Dirichlet vertex conditions. A Cheeger-type lower bound on the gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ is established, with a constant that depends…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-19 David Borthwick , Evans M. Harrell , Haozhe Yu

We describe some numerical experiments which determine the degree of spectral instability of medium size randomly generated matrices which are far from self-adjoint. The conclusion is that the eigenvalues are likely to be intrinsically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E B Davies

Sparse non-Hermitian random matrices arise in the study of disordered physical systems with asymmetric local interactions, and have applications ranging from neural networks to ecosystem dynamics. The spectral characteristics of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-21 Fernando Lucas Metz , Izaak Neri , Tim Rogers

M.Levitin and E.Shargorodsky purposed in a recent article, [math.SP/0212087], the use of the so called ``second order relative spectrum'', to find eigenvalues of self-adjoint operators in gaps of the essential spectrum. Let $M$ be a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Lyonell Boulton

We study spectral properties of the standard (also called Kirchhoff) Laplacian and the anti-standard (or anti-Kirchhoff) Laplacian on a finite, compact metric graph. We show that the positive eigenvalues of these two operators coincide…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Pavel Kurasov , Jonathan Rohleder

We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

We establish a general relation between the diagonal correlator of eigenvectors and the spectral Green's function for non-hermitian random-matrix models in the large-N limit. We apply this result to a number of non-hermitian random-matrix…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. Janik , W. Noerenberg , M. A. Nowak , G. Papp , I. Zahed