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Related papers: Towards End-to-end Video-based Eye-Tracking

200 papers

Generic motion understanding from video involves not only tracking objects, but also perceiving how their surfaces deform and move. This information is useful to make inferences about 3D shape, physical properties and object interactions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Carl Doersch , Ankush Gupta , Larisa Markeeva , Adrià Recasens , Lucas Smaira , Yusuf Aytar , João Carreira , Andrew Zisserman , Yi Yang

Eye-tracking applications that utilize the human gaze in video understanding tasks have become increasingly important. To effectively automate the process of video analysis based on eye-tracking data, it is important to accurately replicate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Suleyman Ozdel , Yao Rong , Berat Mert Albaba , Yen-Ling Kuo , Xi Wang , Enkelejda Kasneci

Event-based cameras are becoming a popular solution for efficient, low-power eye tracking. Due to the sparse and asynchronous nature of event data, they require less processing power and offer latencies in the microsecond range. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Andrea Aspesi , Andrea Simpsi , Aaron Tognoli , Simone Mentasti , Luca Merigo , Matteo Matteucci

Previous research shows that eye-tracking data contains information about the lexical and syntactic properties of text, which can be used to improve natural language processing models. In this work, we leverage eye movement features from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Nora Hollenstein , Ce Zhang

Predicting gaze behavior in virtual reality environments remains a significant challenge with implications for rendering optimization and interface design. This paper introduces a multimodal approach to VR gaze prediction that combines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Farhaan Ebadulla , Chiraag Mudlpaur , Shreya Chaurasia , Gaurav BV

Enabling robots to understand human gaze target is a crucial step to allow capabilities in downstream tasks, for example, attention estimation and movement anticipation in real-world human-robot interactions. Prior works have addressed the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Zhuangzhuang Dai , Vincent Gbouna Zakka , Luis J. Manso , Chen Li

For machines to effectively assist humans in challenging visual search tasks, they must differentiate whether a human is simply glancing into a scene (navigational intent) or searching for a target object (informational intent). Previous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Mansi Sharma , Shuang Chen , Philipp Müller , Maurice Rekrut , Antonio Krüger

With advancements in AI, new gaze estimation methods are exceeding state-of-the-art (SOTA) benchmarks, but their real-world application reveals a gap with commercial eye-tracking solutions. Factors like model size, inference time, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Eduardo Davalos , Yike Zhang , Namrata Srivastava , Yashvitha Thatigotla , Jorge A. Salas , Sara McFadden , Sun-Joo Cho , Amanda Goodwin , Ashwin TS , Gautam Biswas

To address this gap, we conduct a Virtual Reality experiment in which pedestrians interact with automated shuttles under varying approach angles (45{\deg}, 90{\deg}, 135{\deg}) and continuous-traffic conditions (single shuttle, two shuttles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Danya Li , Yan Feng , Rico Krueger

Gaze tracking is a useful human-to-computer interface, which plays an increasingly important role in a range of mobile applications. Gaze calibration is an indispensable component of gaze tracking, which transforms the eye coordinates to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Songzhou Yang , Meng Jin , Yuan He

Gaze tracking is increasingly becoming an essential component in Augmented and Virtual Reality. Modern gaze tracking al gorithms are heavyweight; they operate at most 5 Hz on mobile processors despite that near-eye cameras comfortably…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Yu Feng , Nathan Goulding-Hotta , Asif Khan , Hans Reyserhove , Yuhao Zhu

We present a new and accurate approach for gaze estimation on consumer computing devices. We take advantage of continued strides in the quality of user-facing cameras found in e.g., smartphones, laptops, and desktops - 4K or greater in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Taejun Kim , Vimal Mollyn , Riku Arakawa , Chris Harrison

Appearance-based gaze estimation systems have shown great progress recently, yet the performance of these techniques depend on the datasets used for training. Most of the existing gaze estimation datasets setup in interactive settings were…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Murthy L. R. D. , Abhishek Mukhopadhyay , Shambhavi Aggarwal , Ketan Anand , Pradipta Biswas

Deep learning has bolstered gaze estimation techniques, but real-world deployment has been impeded by inadequate training datasets. This problem is exacerbated by both hardware-induced variations in eye images and inherent biological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Sean Anthony Byrne , Virmarie Maquiling , Marcus Nyström , Enkelejda Kasneci , Diederick C. Niehorster

Multiple datasets have been created for training and testing appearance-based gaze estimators. Intuitively, more data should lead to better performance. However, combining datasets to train a single esti-mator rarely improves gaze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Liang Wu , Bertram E. Shi

Advanced multimodal AI agents can now collaborate with users to solve challenges in the world. Yet, these emerging contextual AI systems rely on explicit communication channels between the user and system. We hypothesize that implicit…

The task of predicting 3D eye gaze from eye images can be performed either by (a) end-to-end learning for image-to-gaze mapping or by (b) fitting a 3D eye model onto images. The former case requires 3D gaze labels, while the latter requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Nikola Popovic , Dimitrios Christodoulou , Danda Pani Paudel , Xi Wang , Luc Van Gool

Many cameras implement auto-focus functionality. However, they typically require the user to manually identify the location to be focused on. While such an approach works for temporally-sparse autofocusing functionality (e.g., photo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago Santini , Enkelejda Kasneci

Efficiency and ease of use are essential for practical applications of camera based eye/gaze-tracking. Gaze tracking involves estimating where a person is looking on a screen based on face images from a computer-facing camera. In this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Amogh Gudi , Xin Li , Jan van Gemert

We explore techniques for eye gaze estimation using machine learning. Eye gaze estimation is a common problem for various behavior analysis and human-computer interfaces. The purpose of this work is to discuss various model types for eye…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Aveena Kottwani , Ayush Kumar