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In 2012, Sagan and Savage introduced the notion of $st$-Wilf equivalence for a statistic $st$ and for sets of permutations that avoid particular permutation patterns which can be extended to generalized permutation patterns. In this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Naiomi Cameron , Kendra Killpatrick

A permutation is so-called two stack sortable if it (i) avoids the (scattered) pattern 2-3-4-1, and (ii) contains a 3-2-4-1 pattern only as part of a 3-5-2-4-1 pattern. Here we show that the permutations on [n] satisfying condition (ii)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Callan

Super-strong (elsewhere referred to as strong) Wilf equivalence is a type of Wilf equivalence on words that was introduced by Kitaev et al. in 2009. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for two permutations in $n$ letters to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Demetris Hadjiloucas , Ioannis Michos , Christina Savvidou

In this paper we study functions on the interval that have the same persistent homology. By introducing an equivalence relation modeled after topological conjugacy, which we call graph-equivalence, a precise enumeration of functions with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Justin Curry

Jel\'inek, Mansour, and Shattuck studied Wilf-equivalence among pairs of patterns of the form $\{\sigma,\tau\}$ where $\sigma$ is a set partition of size $3$ with at least two blocks. They obtained an upper bound for the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Krishna Menon , Anurag Singh

An inversion sequence of length $n$ is an integer sequence $e=e_{1}e_{2}\dots e_{n}$ such that $0\leq e_{i}<i$ for each $i$. Corteel--Martinez--Savage--Weselcouch and Mansour--Shattuck began the study of patterns in inversion sequences,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Juan S. Auli , Sergi Elizalde

In this paper we study pattern-replacement equivalence relations on the set $S_n$ of permutations of length $n$. Each equivalence relation is determined by a set of patterns, and equivalent permutations are connected by pattern-replacements…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Michael Ma

This work draws inspiration from three important sources of research on dissimilarity-based clustering and intertwines those three threads into a consistent principled functorial theory of clustering. Those three are the overlapping…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Jared Culbertson , Dan P. Guralnik , Peter F. Stiller

In this paper we consider a refinement, due to Nathanson, of the Calkin-Wilf tree. In particular, we study the properties of such trees associated with the matrices $L_u=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ u & 1\end{bmatrix}$ and $R_v=\begin{bmatrix}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Sandie Han , Ariane M. Masuda , Satyanand Singh , Johann Thiel

Metrics on rooted phylogenetic trees are integral to a number of areas of phylogenetic analysis. Cluster-similarity metrics have recently been introduced in order to limit skew in the distribution of distances, and to ensure that trees in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-26 Michael Hendriksen , Andrew Francis

Let $Q$ be an acyclic quiver. Associated with any element $w$ of the Coxeter group of $Q$, triangulated categories $\underline{\Sub}\Lambda_w$ were introduced in \cite{Bua2}. There are shown to be triangle equivalent to generalized cluster…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Claire Amiot

Two rooted locally finite trees are considered equivalent if both can be embedded into each other as topological minors by means of tree-order preserving mappings. By exploiting Nash-William's Theorem, Matthiesen provided a non-constructive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-18 J. Bruno

We introduce some new symmetric tensor categories based on the combinatorics of trees: a discrete family $\mathcal{D}(n)$, for $n \ge 3$ an integer, and a continuous family $\mathcal{C}(t)$, for $t \ne 1$ a complex number. The construction…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Nate Harman , Ilia Nekrasov , Andrew Snowden

A loop-augmented forest is a labeled rooted forest with loops on some of its roots. By exploiting an interplay between nilpotent partial functions and labeled rooted forests, we investigate the permutation action of the symmetric group on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Mahir Bilen Can , Jeff Remmel

The extension of pattern avoidance from ordinary permutations to those on multisets gave birth to several interesting enumerative results. We study permutations on regular multisets, i.e., multisets in which each element occurs the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Marie-Louise Bruner

We study a family of equivalence relations on $S_n$, the group of permutations on $n$ letters, created in a manner similar to that of the Knuth relation and the forgotten relation. For our purposes, two permutations are in the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-23 William Kuszmaul , Ziling Zhou

We give a notion of equivalence for Fell bundles over groups, not necessarily saturated nor separable, and show that equivalent Fell bundles have Morita-Rieffel equivalent cross-sectional $C^*$-algebras. Our notion is originated in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Fernando Abadie , Damián Ferraro

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) generalize classical permutation patterns and have been extensively studied in the contexts of permutations, words, compositions, and partitions. Burstein, Han, Kitaev, and Zhang established the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Sucharita Biswas

For a numerical semigroup $S \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, let $m,e,c,g$ denote its multiplicity, embedding dimension, conductor and genus, respectively. Wilf's conjecture (1978) states that $e(c-g) \ge c$. As of 2023, Wilf's conjecture has been…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Manuel Delgado , Shalom Eliahou , Jean Fromentin

We have made a systematic numerical study of the 16 Wilf classes of length-5 classical pattern-avoiding permutations from their generating function coefficients. We have extended the number of known coefficients in fourteen of the sixteen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Nathan Clisby , Andrew R. Conway , Anthony J. Guttmann , Yuma Inoue